From: Subject: Proposed New City Of Istanbul Could Be Refuge In Case Of Severe Earthquake Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2008 20:19:18 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_008F_01C86121.E4F510A0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3198 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_008F_01C86121.E4F510A0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080123104527.htm Proposed New = City Of Istanbul Could Be Refuge In Case Of Severe Earthquake

Proposed New City Of Istanbul Could Be Refuge In Case = Of Severe=20 Earthquake

ScienceDaily (Jan. 26, 2008) =97 = Istanbul is=20 at such high risk for a devastating earthquake that engineers at Purdue=20 University and the Republic of Turkey have come up with a bold new = proposal:=20 build a second city.

A second, satellite city would provide immediate refuge to = inhabitants of the=20 old city in the event of a catastrophic earthquake and soften such an = event's=20 effects on the nation's economy.

Purdue researchers have created a 3-D fly-through animation showing = what the=20 proposed new city would look like. The five-minute animation was = produced using=20 new technology developed by the Office of Information Technology at = Purdue.

Mete Sozen, Purdue's Kettelhut Distinguished Professor of Civil = Engineering,=20 says building a satellite city from scratch has several advantages.

"It is exciting to think about building a new city using completely = new=20 technologies," he says. It would use modern information technologies and = be=20 environmentally friendly. It would be safe, secure and modern. But more=20 important is that this city would provide a refuge and emergency = services in the=20 event of an earthquake."

With some cities around the world at risk from rising ocean waters = caused by=20 global climate change or from natural disasters, Sozen says building = cities in=20 new locations may become common in coming decades.

The animation of the future Turkish city was created in two months by = using=20 the TeraGrid, a National Science Foundation-funded research computing = grid.=20 Purdue is one of 11 research institutions that comprise TeraGrid, which = is the=20 world's largest open science computing grid. The animation was rendered = using=20 the TeraGrid Distributed Rendering Environment, or TeraDRE, developed by = research scientists in Information Technology at Purdue.

Istanbul, which lies just north of the North Anatolian fault, is at = high risk=20 for a major earthquake within the next 30 years.

"All of the seismic and historical evidence says a major earthquake = is=20 overdue," says Sozen, who led an international effort in 2005 to = evaluate the=20 risk of such a catastrophe.

That group concluded that it is likely an earthquake with a magnitude = of 6.8=20 to 7.5 on the Richter scale would occur within the next three = decades.

Such an earthquake would be especially devastating to Istanbul. Many = of the=20 city's buildings were not constructed to withstand earthquakes and, in = fact,=20 Sozen says many buildings were constructed with little regard for modern = building standards.

The city itself is not well designed for earthquakes. Many streets = are narrow=20 and winding and would quickly fill with debris after an earthquake, = preventing=20 aid from reaching those who are trapped or injured.

"We determined that to bring the city up to modern standards to = reduce the=20 effects of an earthquake would cost $50 billion," Sozen says. "At that = point we=20 began to think there might be another option. We could run away from the = earthquake."

Istanbul, a city of more than 12 million people on Turkey's northwest = coast,=20 is one of the world's ancient and historically important cities, having = been the=20 capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. The city is Turkey's = cultural and=20 economic hub and is responsible for 80 percent of the nation's = economy.

"When New Orleans was destroyed by flooding, it had a noticeable but = small=20 effect on the economy of the United States," Sozen says. "But if = Istanbul were=20 to be destroyed, Turkey's economy would be devastated."

The satellite city of Istanbul is designed to be an economic hub by=20 clustering districts that serve specific purposes. There would a hotel = district=20 near the ocean, as well as business, residential and entertainment=20 districts.

If realized, the satellite city of Istanbul would be the first major = city to=20 be constructed since Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, was built from = 1956-1960.=20 No site for the proposed satellite city has been chosen.

The new city would be earthquake resistant, with strong buildings and = wide=20 streets. The city would be designed to take advantage of building = techniques=20 used to minimize earthquake damage and incorporate modern technologies = such as=20 electronic locks and security, video communication and environmentally = friendly=20 technologies.

 "We were able to look at the best ideas in the world and = incorporate=20 these in our proposal," Sozen says. "For example, the storm sewers will = recycle=20 rainwater like the ones in Sweden."

One of the most striking architectural features presented in the = Purdue=20 visualization is a cluster of earthquake-resistant buildings arranged in = the=20 shape of a star.

"It is a Selcuk star, and this shows a star within a star," Sozen = says. "It=20 is a classical Turkish symbol."

Nicoletta Adamo-Villani, assistant professor of computer graphics = technology=20 and a research scientist in Purdue's Envision Center for Data = Perceptualization,=20 led a team of graduate and undergraduate animators who created the city = based on=20 engineering specifications provided by Sozen.

"This was something of a challenge because of the size of the city = being=20 visualized and the lighting effects needed," Adamo-Villani says.

Adamo-Villani used nine virtual cameras to give a variety of = perspectives for=20 the fly-through animation.

"It was very challenging for the students; a very intensive project," = she=20 says. "But it was really a good learning experience for them. We could = have not=20 done this without the TeraDRE. The animation is made up of 9,000 images, = each of=20 which takes about 30 minutes to render out normally. This would have = taken=20 several weeks to complete. Using the TeraDRE, we were able to render the = five-minute visualization in just hours."

The TeraDRE makes use of a distributed computing system at Purdue = known for=20 the software it runs, Condor. This system allows jobs, such as an = animation=20 frame being rendered, to be sent to one of 6,000 computers on campus = when it is=20 not being used. Purdue's Condor pool is the largest distributed = computing system=20 at any university.

Next the Purdue researchers will begin developing a scientifically = accurate=20 visualization of the effects of a major earthquake on the city of = Istanbul. A=20 video featuring the animation can be viewed at http://www.youtube.com/p= urdueuniversity.

Adapted from materials provided by Purdue=20 University.

=20
APA

MLA =
3D""=20
A=20 computerized visualization of a new satellite city of Istanbul features = a=20 cluster of buildings arranged to form a Selcuk star, a traditional = Turkish=20 symbol. Purdue researchers have worked with Turkish officials to plan a = future=20 city that would be earthquake resistant and offer refuge if a major = earthquake=20 hits Istanbul, which experts say is likely. (Credit: Purdue = image/Nicoletta=20 Adamo-Villani)

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PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-TOP: 5px } .botright { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 224px } .botrightcontent { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-TOP: 5px } #side { DISPLAY: inline; FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 92px 6px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 310px } #sidecontent { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: #000 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; PADDING-TOP: 5px } DIV.leaderboard { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FLOAT: right; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 728px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; = PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; = HEIGHT: 90px; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } DIV.rectangle { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: = 10px 0px; WIDTH: 300px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; HEIGHT: 250px; = BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } DIV.skyscraper { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FLOAT: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; MARGIN: 7px 0px 10px 5px; WIDTH: 160px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; = PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; = HEIGHT: 600px; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } DIV.custom { HEIGHT: 5px } #header { PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px = 0px -3px; PADDING-TOP: 5px; HEIGHT: 93px; TEXT-ALIGN: center } #headercontent { MARGIN: 0px auto; WIDTH: 990px } #footer { CLEAR: both; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; = BACKGROUND: #ccc; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; = PADDING-TOP: 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center } #footercontents { DISPLAY: inline; MARGIN: 0px auto; WIDTH: 1000px; COLOR: #000 } #footercontents A { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } #footercontents A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } #searchcontents { PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: = 13px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; FLOAT: right; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; COLOR: #fff; LINE-HEIGHT: = 15px; PADDING-TOP: 5px } #searchcontents A { COLOR: #fff; TEXT-DECORATION: none } #searchcontents A:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } #searchcontents INPUT.searchinput { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 2px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: = 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WIDTH: 230px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; = PADDING-TOP: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; = HEIGHT: 17px; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } #navbar { LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 97px } #navbarwrapper { MARGIN: 0px auto; WIDTH: 1000px } #navbarcontents { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 660px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } UL { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 5px = 0px 5px 15px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } UL.black { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 5px = 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none } UL.black LI { PADDING-LEFT: 12px; BACKGROUND: url(/images/bullet_black.gif) white = no-repeat 0px 3px } UL.white { LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: url(/images/bullet_white.gif) } #nav { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: = 13px; BACKGROUND: url(/images/blank.gif) repeat-x 50% bottom; FLOAT: = left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 4px; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none } #nav UL { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: = 13px; BACKGROUND: url(/images/blank.gif) repeat-x 50% bottom; FLOAT: = left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 4px; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none } #nav A { PADDING-RIGHT: 3px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 3px; BACKGROUND: = url(/images/gray.gif) repeat-x 50% bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; WIDTH: = 116px; COLOR: #fff; PADDING-TOP: 3px; TEXT-DECORATION: none } #nav A:hover { BACKGROUND: url(/images/red.gif) repeat-x 50% bottom; COLOR: #fff } #nav LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-TOP: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FLOAT: left; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDTH: 122px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } #nav LI A { VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; TEXT-ALIGN: center } #nav LI UL { FONT-WEIGHT: normal; LEFT: -999em; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 155px; POSITION: = absolute } #nav LI UL LI { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND: none = transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px } #nav LI UL LI A { FONT-WEIGHT: normal; BACKGROUND: #ddd; COLOR: #009; TEXT-ALIGN: left; = TEXT-DECORATION: none } #nav LI UL LI A STRONG { COLOR: #900 } #nav LI UL LI A:hover { BACKGROUND: #fff; COLOR: #900 } #nav LI:hover UL { LEFT: auto } #nav LI.sfhover UL { LEFT: auto } *:first-child + HTML #nav LI:hover UL { POSITION: static } #nav LI.sfhover UL { POSITION: static } #sections { LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff 1px solid; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: 125px } #sectioncontents { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px = auto; WIDTH: 77em; PADDING-TOP: 0px } #sectiontabs { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; FLOAT: left; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none } #sectiontabs UL { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; FLOAT: left; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 15px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none } #sectiontabs A { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 2px; WIDTH: 9em; PADDING-TOP: 2px; HEIGHT: 15px; TEXT-DECORATION: none } #sectiontabs LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FLOAT: left; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 5px 4px 0px; WIDTH: 9em; PADDING-TOP: 0px } #sectiontabs LI A { MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: #009; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eee; TEXT-ALIGN: center } #sectiontabs LI A.thissection { COLOR: #900; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff } #sectiontabs LI A:hover { COLOR: #900; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff } #sectiontabs LI UL { LEFT: -999em; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 155px; POSITION: absolute } #sectiontabs LI UL LI { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: = 0px; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 155px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px } #sectiontabs LI UL LI A { PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; WIDTH: = 145px; COLOR: #009; PADDING-TOP: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ddd; = TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-DECORATION: none } #sectiontabs LI UL LI A:hover { COLOR: #900; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff } #sectiontabs LI:hover UL { LEFT: auto } #sectiontabs LI.sfhover UL { LEFT: auto } *:first-child + HTML #sectiontabs LI:hover UL { POSITION: static } #sectiontabs LI.sfhover UL { POSITION: static } #tablist { PADDING-BOTTOM: 22px; MARGIN: 6px 0px 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #999 1px = solid } #tablist UL { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none } #tablist LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none } #tablist A { BORDER-RIGHT: #999 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BORDER-TOP: #999 1px = solid; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13px; = BACKGROUND: #eee; FLOAT: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #999 = 1px solid; COLOR: #009; LINE-HEIGHT: 17px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8px; = PADDING-TOP: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #999 1px solid; TEXT-DECORATION: none } #tablist A:hover { BACKGROUND: #fff; COLOR: #900 } #tablist LI A.activetab { BACKGROUND: #fff; COLOR: #900; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff 1px solid } #tablist UL A:hover { BACKGROUND: #fff; COLOR: #900! important } #tabcontainer { CLEAR: both; BORDER-RIGHT: #999 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; = BORDER-TOP: #999 1px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fff; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: #999 1px solid; = PADDING-TOP: 10px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #999 1px solid } H1 { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: #900; PADDING-TOP: 0px } H1.moreleft { FLOAT: left; MARGIN-BOTTOM: -3px; COLOR: #000 } H1.story { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 20px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 10px; PADDING-TOP: 10px } H2 { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 16px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: #900; PADDING-TOP: 0px } H2.block { COLOR: #000 } H2.videos { PADDING-TOP: 6px } H2.headleft { FLOAT: left; COLOR: #000; PADDING-TOP: 5px } DIV.headright { PADDING-TOP: 7px; TEXT-ALIGN: right } DIV.moreright { MARGIN-BOTTOM: -3px; PADDING-TOP: 5px; TEXT-ALIGN: right } DIV.nextedition { MARGIN-TOP: -3px; TEXT-ALIGN: right } DIV.otherleft { PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FLOAT: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 15px; MARGIN: -15px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 339px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.otherright { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 5px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 329px } H3 { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 14px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: #000; PADDING-TOP: 0px } HR { BORDER-TOP: #000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND: #000; = BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px } A { COLOR: #009; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.red { COLOR: #900; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.red:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.blue { COLOR: #009; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.blue:visited { COLOR: #006 } A.blue:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.black { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.black:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.gray { COLOR: #666; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.gray:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } IMG.floatLeft { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 2px 5px 5px 0px } .left { FLOAT: left } .right { FLOAT: right } .alignRight { TEXT-ALIGN: right } .clear { CLEAR: both } #topstories { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px = 0px 10px; OVERFLOW: visible; PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: relative; = HEIGHT: 215px } DIV.panel { DISPLAY: none } #topstories DIV.storyphoto { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 2px 10px 2px 0px; OVERFLOW: hidden; WIDTH: 100px; = MAX-HEIGHT: 150px } #topstories DIV.storyblurb { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 230px } DIV.moreon { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 10px 5px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 70px } DIV.moreon UL { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: = url(/images/bullet_black.gif); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px = 15px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.moretopics { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 10px 10px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 249px } #mainstories { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 5px = 0px; OVERFLOW: visible; PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: relative; HEIGHT: = 160px } #mainstories DIV.storyphoto { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 2px 10px 2px 0px; OVERFLOW: hidden; WIDTH: 75px; = MAX-HEIGHT: 125px } #mainstories DIV.storyblurb { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 190px } #story1 { DISPLAY: block } DIV.firststory { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; = PADDING-TOP: 5px } DIV.secondstory { CLEAR: both; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 10px; PADDING-TOP: 5px } #videos { PADDING-TOP: 3px } #video { PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px } #googlesearch TABLE { MARGIN: 0px auto; PADDING-TOP: 10px } #googlesearch TABLE TABLE { MARGIN: 0px } BLOCKQUOTE { PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: = 0px; PADDING-TOP: 10px } #misc { DISPLAY: none } .amazon { CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 10px 0px } FORM { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: = 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } #story { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 365px } #first { MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT-SIZE: medium; MARGIN-BOTTOM: -2px; PADDING-TOP: = 0px } SPAN.date { COLOR: #666; FONT-STYLE: italic } #seealso { PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FLOAT: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 10px; WIDTH: 140px; PADDING-TOP: 2px } #seealso DIV { PADDING-TOP: 10px } #seealso UL { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px = 0px 0px 20px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } #seealso UL LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } #photo { MARGIN: 5px 0px } P { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 5px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 5px } #related { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; FLOAT: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 10px; WIDTH: 300px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } #relatedstories DIV { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; = PADDING-TOP: 5px } #related_articles DIV { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; = PADDING-TOP: 5px } #morenewsleft { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 260px } #morenewsright { FLOAT: right; WIDTH: 230px } #rssbox { BORDER-RIGHT: #999 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BORDER-TOP: #999 1px = solid; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 8px 0px 10px = 10px; BORDER-LEFT: #999 1px solid; WIDTH: 200px; PADDING-TOP: 10px; = BORDER-BOTTOM: #999 1px solid } #article_note { BORDER-RIGHT: #999 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BORDER-TOP: #999 1px = solid; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; = BORDER-LEFT: #999 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #999 1px = solid } #book_details { MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px } #moreheadlines { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FLOAT: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; PADDING-TOP: 2px } DIV.edition { DISPLAY: none } DIV.morepanel { DISPLAY: none } #panel1 { DISPLAY: block } #scroll { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-TOP: 2px } DIV.scroll_topics { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 150px } DIV.scroll_headlines { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 0px 12px 10px; WIDTH: 295px } DIV.section_topics { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 150px } DIV.section_headlines { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 12px; WIDTH: 324px } DIV.search_topics { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 150px } DIV.search_headlines { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 0px 12px 10px; WIDTH: 295px } #citationbox { BORDER-RIGHT: #999 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BORDER-TOP: #999 1px = solid; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; = BORDER-LEFT: #999 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #999 1px = solid } #citationformat { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 55px } #citationtext { MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 65px } #bottomsearch { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 5px = 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: = none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } #googleside { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 10px; WIDTH: 175px; PADDING-TOP: 10px } #googleside DIV { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; OVERFLOW: = hidden; PADDING-TOP: 5px } #googleside DIV.left { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 11px; FLOAT: left; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } #googleside DIV.right { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 11px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: right } #googleside DIV.clear { CLEAR: both; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } #googlerelated { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: = 10px; WIDTH: 300px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } #googlerelated DIV { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; 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var url =3D document.location.href; var body =3D "Please see the following page ...\n\n" + "Title: " + = subject + "\n" + "Link: " + url + "\n"; var message =3D "mailto:" + recipient + "?subject=3D" + = escape(subject) + "&body=3D" + escape(body); window.location =3D message; window.focus(); } } */ function bookmarkpage() { var url =3D document.location.href; var title =3D document.title; if ((navigator.appName =3D=3D "Microsoft Internet Explorer") && = (parseInt(navigator.appVersion) >=3D 4)) { window.external.AddFavorite(url,title); } else if (navigator.appName =3D=3D "Netscape") { window.sidebar.addPanel(title,url,""); } else { alert("Press CTRL-D (Netscape) or CTRL-T (Opera) to bookmark"); } } function sharepage() { var form =3D document.getElementById('share_form'); =09 if (form.style.display =3D=3D 'block') { form.style.display =3D 'none'; return; } =09 var url =3D escape(document.location.href); var title =3D escape(document.title); var link =3D document.getElementById('share_link'); 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document.getElementById("share_technorati").href =3D = share_url("http://www.technorati.com/faves?add=3D{url}", url, title); document.getElementById("share_blinklist").href =3D = share_url("http://blinklist.com/index.php?Action=3DBlink/addblink.php&Url= =3D{url}&Title=3D{title}", url, title); document.getElementById("share_newsvine").href =3D = share_url("http://www.newsvine.com/_tools/seed&save?popoff=3D0&u=3D{url}&= h=3D{title}", url, title); document.getElementById("share_magnolia").href =3D = share_url("http://ma.gnolia.com/bookmarklet/add?url=3D{url}&title=3D{titl= e}", url, title); document.getElementById("share_reddit").href =3D = share_url("http://reddit.com/submit?url=3D{url}&title=3D{title}", url, = title); document.getElementById("share_facebook").href =3D = share_url("http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=3D{url}", url, title); document.getElementById("share_tailrank").href =3D = share_url("http://tailrank.com/share/?link_href=3D{url}&title=3D{title}",= url, title); document.getElementById("share_slashdot").href =3D = share_url("http://slashdot.org/bookmark.pl?url=3D{url}&title=3D{title}", = url, title); document.getElementById("share_fark").href =3D = share_url("http://cgi.fark.com/cgi/fark/edit.pl?new_url=3D{url}&new_comme= nt=3D{title}", url, title); var offset =3D Position.cumulativeOffset(link); form.style.left =3D (offset[0] - 20) + 'px'; form.style.top =3D (offset[1] + link.offsetHeight + 3) + 'px'; form.style.display =3D 'block'; } function share_url(base, url, title) { base =3D base.replace('{url}', url); return base.replace('{title}', title); } function blogpage() { var form =3D document.getElementById('blog_form'); =09 if (form.style.display =3D=3D 'block') { form.style.display =3D 'none'; return; } var title =3D document.getElementById('blog_headline'); var link =3D document.getElementById('blog_url'); if (document.getElementById('metadate')) { var metadate =3D document.getElementById('metadate').content; } else { var metadate =3D ''; } var summary =3D document.getElementById('blog_summary'); title.value =3D document.title; link.value =3D document.location.href; if (typeof summary.innerText !=3D 'undefined') { summary.innerText =3D 'ScienceDaily (' + metadate + ') -- ' + = document.getElementById('metasummary').content; } else if (typeof summary.textContent !=3D 'undefined') { summary.textContent =3D 'ScienceDaily (' + metadate + ') -- ' + = document.getElementById('metasummary').content; } var link =3D document.getElementById('blog_link'); var offset =3D Position.cumulativeOffset(link); form.style.left =3D (offset[0] - 170) + 'px'; form.style.top =3D (offset[1] + link.offsetHeight + 3) + 'px'; form.style.display =3D 'block'; } function copyit() { var title =3D document.getElementById('blog_headline').value; var link =3D document.getElementById('blog_url').value; var metadate =3D document.getElementById('metadate').content; var summary =3D document.getElementById('blog_summary'); if (typeof summary.innerText !=3D 'undefined') { summary =3D summary.innerText; } else if (typeof summary.textContent !=3D 'undefined') { summary =3D summary.textContent; } else { summary =3D ''; } var text =3D '

' + title + = '
' + "\n" + summary + ' ... > read full article

'; copy_clip(text,text); } function citepage() { var form =3D document.getElementById('cite_form'); =09 if (form.style.display =3D=3D 'block') { form.style.display =3D 'none'; return; } var metadate =3D document.getElementById('metadate').content; var source =3D document.getElementById('source').innerHTML; var title =3D document.title; var link =3D document.location.href; var cite_apa =3D document.getElementById('cite_apa'); var cite_mla =3D document.getElementById('cite_mla'); var meta =3D new Date(getDateFromFormat(metadate,'y-MM-dd')); var today =3D new Date(); var apa =3D '

' + source + ' (' + formatDate(meta,'y, MMM d') + '). ' = + title + '. ScienceDaily. Retrieved ' + formatDate(today,'MMM = d, y') + ', from ' + link + '

'; var mla =3D '

' + source + '. "' + title + '." ScienceDaily ' = + formatDate(meta,'d MMM y') + '. ' + formatDate(today,'d MMM y') + ' = <' + link + '>.' + '

'; cite_apa.innerHTML =3D apa; cite_mla.innerHTML =3D mla; var link =3D document.getElementById('cite_link'); var offset =3D Position.cumulativeOffset(link); form.style.left =3D (offset[0] - 170) + 'px'; form.style.top =3D (offset[1] + link.offsetHeight + 3) + 'px'; form.style.display =3D 'block'; } function citeit() { if (document.getElementById('cite_style_apa').checked) { html =3D document.getElementById('cite_apa').innerHTML; } else { html =3D document.getElementById('cite_mla').innerHTML; } plain =3D html.replace(/<[^>]+>/ig,""); plain =3D plain.replace("<","<"); plain =3D plain.replace(">",">"); copy_clip(html,plain); } function citation() { var metadate =3D document.getElementById('metadate').content; var source =3D document.getElementById('source').innerHTML; var title =3D document.title; var link =3D document.location.href; var citationapa =3D document.getElementById('citationapa'); var citationmla =3D document.getElementById('citationmla'); var citationtext =3D document.getElementById('citationtext'); link =3D link.replace('/releases/','­ /releases/'); var meta =3D new Date(getDateFromFormat(metadate,'y-MM-dd')); var today =3D new Date(); var apa =3D source + ' (' + formatDate(meta,'y, MMM d') + '). ' + title = + '. ScienceDaily. Retrieved ' + formatDate(today,'MMM d, y') + = ', from ' + link; var mla =3D source + '. "' + title + '." ScienceDaily ' + = formatDate(meta,'d MMM y') + '. ' + formatDate(today,'d MMM y') + ' = <' + link + '>.'; if (citationapa.checked) { citationtext.innerHTML =3D apa; } else { citationtext.innerHTML =3D mla; } } function copy_clip(html,plain) { var textHTML =3D html; var textPlain =3D plain; if (window.clipboardData && window.clipboardData.setData) { window.clipboardData.setData("Text", textPlain); } else if (window.netscape) { = netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege('UniversalXPConnect');= var trans =3D = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/widget/transferable;1"].createInstance(C= omponents.interfaces.nsITransferable); if (!trans) return false; trans.addDataFlavor("text/html"); var htmlstring =3D = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/supports-string;1"].createInstance(Compo= nents.interfaces.nsISupportsString); if (!htmlstring) return false; htmlstring.data =3D textHTML; trans.setTransferData("text/html", htmlstring, textHTML.length * 2); trans.addDataFlavor("text/unicode"); var unicodestring =3D = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/supports-string;1"].createInstance(Compo= nents.interfaces.nsISupportsString); unicodestring.data =3D textPlain; trans.setTransferData("text/unicode", unicodestring, textPlain.length = * 2); var clipboard =3D = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/widget/clipboard;1"].getService(Componen= ts.interfaces.nsIClipboard); if (!clipboard) return false; clipboard.setData(trans, null, = Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard.kGlobalClipboard); } else { alert("Your browser does not support automatic copying to the = clipboard. Please select the text and copy it manually (e.g., = Ctrl-C)."); return false; } alert("The following was copied to your clipboard:\n\n" + textPlain); return false; } function emailpage() { var form =3D document.getElementById('email_form'); =09 if (form.style.display =3D=3D 'block') { form.style.display =3D 'none'; return; } var link =3D document.getElementById('email_link'); var offset =3D Position.cumulativeOffset(link); form.style.left =3D (offset[0] - 170) + 'px'; form.style.top =3D (offset[1] + link.offsetHeight + 3) + 'px'; form.style.display =3D 'block'; } function getxmlhttp() { var xmlhttp =3D false; try { xmlhttp =3D new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch(e) { try { xmlhttp =3D new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch(E) { xmlhttp =3D false; } } if (!xmlhttp && typeof XMLHttpRequest!=3D"undefined") { xmlhttp =3D new XMLHttpRequest(); } return xmlhttp; } function email_process() { email_obj =3D document.getElementById('email_fields'); emailHTML =3D email_obj.innerHTML; var emailer =3D '/emailer.php'; var url =3D document.location.href; var title =3D document.title; var summary =3D document.getElementById('metasummary').content; var to_address =3D document.getElementById('email_to').value; var from_address =3D document.getElementById('email_from').value; var from_name =3D document.getElementById('email_name').value; var email_self =3D (document.getElementById('email_self').checked = =3D=3D true)?1:0; var variables =3D 'url=3D' + escape(url) + '&title=3D' + escape(title) = + '&summary=3D' + escape(summary) + '&to=3D' + escape(to_address) + = '&from=3D' + escape(from_address) + '&name=3D' + escape(from_name) + = '&self=3D' + email_self; xmlhttp =3D getxmlhttp(); xmlhttp.open("POST", emailer, true); = xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencode= d; charset=3DUTF-8'); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange =3D email_change; xmlhttp.send(variables); } function email_change() { if (xmlhttp.readyState=3D=3D4) { if (xmlhttp.status=3D=3D200) { email_obj.innerHTML =3D xmlhttp.responseText; setTimeout('email_obj.innerHTML =3D emailHTML',2999); } else { email_obj.innerHTML =3D 'A problem was encountered -- email not = sent.'; setTimeout('email_obj.innerHTML =3D emailHTML',2999); } } else { email_obj.innerHTML =3D 'Sending ...'; } } function feedback() { var form =3D document.getElementById('feedback_form'); feedback_obj =3D document.getElementById('feedback_response'); var feedbacker =3D '/feedback.php'; var url =3D document.location.href; var title =3D document.title; var email =3D document.getElementById('feedback_email').value; var name =3D document.getElementById('feedback_name').value; var comments =3D document.getElementById('feedback_comments').value; var useragent =3D navigator.userAgent; var variables =3D 'url=3D' + escape(url) + '&title=3D' + escape(title) = + '&from=3D' + escape(email) + '&name=3D' + escape(name) + = '&comments=3D' + escape(comments) + '&useragent=3D' + escape(useragent); xmlhttp =3D getxmlhttp(); xmlhttp.open("POST", feedbacker, true); = xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencode= d; charset=3DUTF-8'); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange =3D feedback_change; xmlhttp.send(variables); } function feedback_change() { if (xmlhttp.readyState=3D=3D4) { if (xmlhttp.status=3D=3D200) { feedback_obj.innerHTML =3D xmlhttp.responseText; } else { feedback_obj.innerHTML =3D 'Problem encountered -- feedback not = sent.'; } } else { feedback_obj.innerHTML =3D 'Sending ...'; } } function redirect(arg) { url =3D arg.replace(/^http[^?]*?\?url=3D/,''); // alert(url); location =3D url; } function gotostory(num) { for (var i=3D1; i<=3Dstories.length; i++) { if (i =3D=3D num) { document.getElementById('story'+i).style.display =3D 'block' } else { document.getElementById('story'+i).style.display =3D 'none'; } } } var currentPanel =3D 1; function changepanel(change) { currentPanel +=3D change; if (currentPanel < 1) { currentPanel =3D 1; } else if (currentPanel > panels.length) { currentPanel =3D panels.length; } for (var i=3D1; i<=3Dpanels.length; i++) { if (i =3D=3D currentPanel) { document.getElementById('panel'+i).style.display =3D 'block' document.getElementById('edition').innerHTML =3D = document.getElementById('edition' + i).innerHTML; 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} else { result=3Dresult + token; } } return result; } =09 function _isInteger(val) { var digits=3D"1234567890"; for (var i=3D0; i < val.length; i++) { if (digits.indexOf(val.charAt(i))=3D=3D-1) { return false; } } return true; } function _getInt(str,i,minlength,maxlength) { for (var x=3Dmaxlength; x>=3Dminlength; x--) { var token=3Dstr.substring(i,i+x); if (token.length < minlength) { return null; } if (_isInteger(token)) { return token; } } return null; } =09 function getDateFromFormat(val,format) { val=3Dval+""; format=3Dformat+""; var i_val=3D0; var i_format=3D0; var c=3D""; var token=3D""; var token2=3D""; var x,y; var now=3Dnew Date(); var year=3Dnow.getYear(); var month=3Dnow.getMonth()+1; var date=3D1; var hh=3Dnow.getHours(); var mm=3Dnow.getMinutes(); var ss=3Dnow.getSeconds(); var ampm=3D""; =09 while (i_format < format.length) { // Get next token from format string c=3Dformat.charAt(i_format); token=3D""; while ((format.charAt(i_format)=3D=3Dc) && (i_format < format.length)) = { token +=3D format.charAt(i_format++); 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inGroupsOf: function(number, fillWith) {=0A= fillWith =3D fillWith =3D=3D=3D undefined ? null : fillWith;=0A= return this.eachSlice(number, function(slice) {=0A= while(slice.length < number) slice.push(fillWith);=0A= return slice;=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= inject: function(memo, iterator) {=0A= this.each(function(value, index) {=0A= memo =3D iterator(memo, value, index);=0A= });=0A= return memo;=0A= },=0A= =0A= invoke: function(method) {=0A= var args =3D $A(arguments).slice(1);=0A= return this.map(function(value) {=0A= return value[method].apply(value, args);=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= max: function(iterator) {=0A= var result;=0A= this.each(function(value, index) {=0A= value =3D (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index);=0A= if (result =3D=3D undefined || value >=3D result)=0A= result =3D value;=0A= });=0A= return result;=0A= },=0A= =0A= min: function(iterator) {=0A= var result;=0A= this.each(function(value, index) {=0A= value =3D (iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index);=0A= if (result =3D=3D undefined || value < result)=0A= result =3D value;=0A= });=0A= return result;=0A= },=0A= =0A= partition: function(iterator) {=0A= var trues =3D [], falses =3D [];=0A= this.each(function(value, index) {=0A= ((iterator || Prototype.K)(value, index) ?=0A= trues : falses).push(value);=0A= });=0A= return [trues, falses];=0A= },=0A= =0A= pluck: function(property) {=0A= var results =3D [];=0A= this.each(function(value, index) {=0A= results.push(value[property]);=0A= });=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= reject: function(iterator) {=0A= var results =3D [];=0A= this.each(function(value, index) {=0A= if (!iterator(value, index))=0A= results.push(value);=0A= });=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= sortBy: function(iterator) {=0A= return this.map(function(value, index) {=0A= return {value: value, criteria: iterator(value, index)};=0A= }).sort(function(left, right) {=0A= var a =3D left.criteria, b =3D right.criteria;=0A= return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;=0A= }).pluck('value');=0A= },=0A= =0A= toArray: function() {=0A= return this.map();=0A= },=0A= =0A= zip: function() {=0A= var iterator =3D Prototype.K, args =3D $A(arguments);=0A= if (typeof args.last() =3D=3D 'function')=0A= iterator =3D args.pop();=0A= =0A= var collections =3D [this].concat(args).map($A);=0A= return this.map(function(value, index) {=0A= return iterator(collections.pluck(index));=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= size: function() {=0A= return this.toArray().length;=0A= },=0A= =0A= inspect: function() {=0A= return '#';=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Enumerable, {=0A= map: Enumerable.collect,=0A= find: Enumerable.detect,=0A= select: Enumerable.findAll,=0A= member: Enumerable.include,=0A= entries: Enumerable.toArray=0A= });=0A= var $A =3D Array.from =3D function(iterable) {=0A= if (!iterable) return [];=0A= if (iterable.toArray) {=0A= return iterable.toArray();=0A= } else {=0A= var results =3D [];=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D iterable.length; i < length; i++)=0A= results.push(iterable[i]);=0A= return results;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {=0A= $A =3D Array.from =3D function(iterable) {=0A= if (!iterable) return [];=0A= if (!(typeof iterable =3D=3D 'function' && iterable =3D=3D '[object = NodeList]') &&=0A= iterable.toArray) {=0A= return iterable.toArray();=0A= } else {=0A= var results =3D [];=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D iterable.length; i < length; i++)=0A= results.push(iterable[i]);=0A= return results;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Array.prototype, Enumerable);=0A= =0A= if (!Array.prototype._reverse)=0A= Array.prototype._reverse =3D Array.prototype.reverse;=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Array.prototype, {=0A= _each: function(iterator) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D this.length; i < length; i++)=0A= iterator(this[i]);=0A= },=0A= =0A= clear: function() {=0A= this.length =3D 0;=0A= return this;=0A= },=0A= =0A= first: function() {=0A= return this[0];=0A= },=0A= =0A= last: function() {=0A= return this[this.length - 1];=0A= },=0A= =0A= compact: function() {=0A= return this.select(function(value) {=0A= return value !=3D null;=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= flatten: function() {=0A= return this.inject([], function(array, value) {=0A= return array.concat(value && value.constructor =3D=3D Array ?=0A= value.flatten() : [value]);=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= without: function() {=0A= var values =3D $A(arguments);=0A= return this.select(function(value) {=0A= return !values.include(value);=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= indexOf: function(object) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D this.length; i < length; i++)=0A= if (this[i] =3D=3D object) return i;=0A= return -1;=0A= },=0A= =0A= reverse: function(inline) {=0A= return (inline !=3D=3D false ? this : this.toArray())._reverse();=0A= },=0A= =0A= reduce: function() {=0A= return this.length > 1 ? this : this[0];=0A= },=0A= =0A= uniq: function(sorted) {=0A= return this.inject([], function(array, value, index) {=0A= if (0 =3D=3D index || (sorted ? array.last() !=3D value : = !array.include(value)))=0A= array.push(value);=0A= return array;=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= clone: function() {=0A= return [].concat(this);=0A= },=0A= =0A= size: function() {=0A= return this.length;=0A= },=0A= =0A= inspect: function() {=0A= return '[' + this.map(Object.inspect).join(', ') + ']';=0A= },=0A= =0A= toJSON: function() {=0A= var results =3D [];=0A= this.each(function(object) {=0A= var value =3D Object.toJSON(object);=0A= if (value !=3D=3D undefined) results.push(value);=0A= });=0A= return '[' + results.join(', ') + ']';=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Array.prototype.toArray =3D Array.prototype.clone;=0A= =0A= function $w(string) {=0A= string =3D string.strip();=0A= return string ? string.split(/\s+/) : [];=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (Prototype.Browser.Opera){=0A= Array.prototype.concat =3D function() {=0A= var array =3D [];=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D this.length; i < length; i++) = array.push(this[i]);=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D arguments.length; i < length; i++) {=0A= if (arguments[i].constructor =3D=3D Array) {=0A= for (var j =3D 0, arrayLength =3D arguments[i].length; j < = arrayLength; j++)=0A= array.push(arguments[i][j]);=0A= } else {=0A= array.push(arguments[i]);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= return array;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= var Hash =3D function(object) {=0A= if (object instanceof Hash) this.merge(object);=0A= else Object.extend(this, object || {});=0A= };=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Hash, {=0A= toQueryString: function(obj) {=0A= var parts =3D [];=0A= parts.add =3D arguments.callee.addPair;=0A= =0A= this.prototype._each.call(obj, function(pair) {=0A= if (!pair.key) return;=0A= var value =3D pair.value;=0A= =0A= if (value && typeof value =3D=3D 'object') {=0A= if (value.constructor =3D=3D Array) value.each(function(value) {=0A= parts.add(pair.key, value);=0A= });=0A= return;=0A= }=0A= parts.add(pair.key, value);=0A= });=0A= =0A= return parts.join('&');=0A= },=0A= =0A= toJSON: function(object) {=0A= var results =3D [];=0A= this.prototype._each.call(object, function(pair) {=0A= var value =3D Object.toJSON(pair.value);=0A= if (value !=3D=3D undefined) results.push(pair.key.toJSON() + ': ' = + value);=0A= });=0A= return '{' + results.join(', ') + '}';=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Hash.toQueryString.addPair =3D function(key, value, prefix) {=0A= key =3D encodeURIComponent(key);=0A= if (value =3D=3D=3D undefined) this.push(key);=0A= else this.push(key + '=3D' + (value =3D=3D null ? '' : = encodeURIComponent(value)));=0A= }=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Hash.prototype, Enumerable);=0A= Object.extend(Hash.prototype, {=0A= _each: function(iterator) {=0A= for (var key in this) {=0A= var value =3D this[key];=0A= if (value && value =3D=3D Hash.prototype[key]) continue;=0A= =0A= var pair =3D [key, value];=0A= pair.key =3D key;=0A= pair.value =3D value;=0A= iterator(pair);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= keys: function() {=0A= return this.pluck('key');=0A= },=0A= =0A= values: function() {=0A= return this.pluck('value');=0A= },=0A= =0A= merge: function(hash) {=0A= return $H(hash).inject(this, function(mergedHash, pair) {=0A= mergedHash[pair.key] =3D pair.value;=0A= return mergedHash;=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= remove: function() {=0A= var result;=0A= for(var i =3D 0, length =3D arguments.length; i < length; i++) {=0A= var value =3D this[arguments[i]];=0A= if (value !=3D=3D undefined){=0A= if (result =3D=3D=3D undefined) result =3D value;=0A= else {=0A= if (result.constructor !=3D Array) result =3D [result];=0A= result.push(value)=0A= }=0A= }=0A= delete this[arguments[i]];=0A= }=0A= return result;=0A= },=0A= =0A= toQueryString: function() {=0A= return Hash.toQueryString(this);=0A= },=0A= =0A= inspect: function() {=0A= return '#';=0A= },=0A= =0A= toJSON: function() {=0A= return Hash.toJSON(this);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= function $H(object) {=0A= if (object instanceof Hash) return object;=0A= return new Hash(object);=0A= };=0A= =0A= // Safari iterates over shadowed properties=0A= if (function() {=0A= var i =3D 0, Test =3D function(value) { this.key =3D value };=0A= Test.prototype.key =3D 'foo';=0A= for (var property in new Test('bar')) i++;=0A= return i > 1;=0A= }()) Hash.prototype._each =3D function(iterator) {=0A= var cache =3D [];=0A= for (var key in this) {=0A= var value =3D this[key];=0A= if ((value && value =3D=3D Hash.prototype[key]) || = cache.include(key)) continue;=0A= cache.push(key);=0A= var pair =3D [key, value];=0A= pair.key =3D key;=0A= pair.value =3D value;=0A= iterator(pair);=0A= }=0A= };=0A= ObjectRange =3D Class.create();=0A= Object.extend(ObjectRange.prototype, Enumerable);=0A= Object.extend(ObjectRange.prototype, {=0A= initialize: function(start, end, exclusive) {=0A= this.start =3D start;=0A= this.end =3D end;=0A= this.exclusive =3D exclusive;=0A= },=0A= =0A= _each: function(iterator) {=0A= var value =3D this.start;=0A= while (this.include(value)) {=0A= iterator(value);=0A= value =3D value.succ();=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= include: function(value) {=0A= if (value < this.start)=0A= return false;=0A= if (this.exclusive)=0A= return value < this.end;=0A= return value <=3D this.end;=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= var $R =3D function(start, end, exclusive) {=0A= return new ObjectRange(start, end, exclusive);=0A= }=0A= =0A= var Ajax =3D {=0A= getTransport: function() {=0A= return Try.these(=0A= function() {return new XMLHttpRequest()},=0A= function() {return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP')},=0A= function() {return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')}=0A= ) || false;=0A= },=0A= =0A= activeRequestCount: 0=0A= }=0A= =0A= Ajax.Responders =3D {=0A= responders: [],=0A= =0A= _each: function(iterator) {=0A= this.responders._each(iterator);=0A= },=0A= =0A= register: function(responder) {=0A= if (!this.include(responder))=0A= this.responders.push(responder);=0A= },=0A= =0A= unregister: function(responder) {=0A= this.responders =3D this.responders.without(responder);=0A= },=0A= =0A= dispatch: function(callback, request, transport, json) {=0A= this.each(function(responder) {=0A= if (typeof responder[callback] =3D=3D 'function') {=0A= try {=0A= responder[callback].apply(responder, [request, transport, = json]);=0A= } catch (e) {}=0A= }=0A= });=0A= }=0A= };=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Ajax.Responders, Enumerable);=0A= =0A= Ajax.Responders.register({=0A= onCreate: function() {=0A= Ajax.activeRequestCount++;=0A= },=0A= onComplete: function() {=0A= Ajax.activeRequestCount--;=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Ajax.Base =3D function() {};=0A= Ajax.Base.prototype =3D {=0A= setOptions: function(options) {=0A= this.options =3D {=0A= method: 'post',=0A= asynchronous: true,=0A= contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',=0A= encoding: 'UTF-8',=0A= parameters: ''=0A= }=0A= Object.extend(this.options, options || {});=0A= =0A= this.options.method =3D this.options.method.toLowerCase();=0A= if (typeof this.options.parameters =3D=3D 'string')=0A= this.options.parameters =3D = this.options.parameters.toQueryParams();=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= Ajax.Request =3D Class.create();=0A= Ajax.Request.Events =3D=0A= ['Uninitialized', 'Loading', 'Loaded', 'Interactive', 'Complete'];=0A= =0A= Ajax.Request.prototype =3D Object.extend(new Ajax.Base(), {=0A= _complete: false,=0A= =0A= initialize: function(url, options) {=0A= this.transport =3D Ajax.getTransport();=0A= this.setOptions(options);=0A= this.request(url);=0A= },=0A= =0A= request: function(url) {=0A= this.url =3D url;=0A= this.method =3D this.options.method;=0A= var params =3D Object.clone(this.options.parameters);=0A= =0A= if (!['get', 'post'].include(this.method)) {=0A= // simulate other verbs over post=0A= params['_method'] =3D this.method;=0A= this.method =3D 'post';=0A= }=0A= =0A= this.parameters =3D params;=0A= =0A= if (params =3D Hash.toQueryString(params)) {=0A= // when GET, append parameters to URL=0A= if (this.method =3D=3D 'get')=0A= this.url +=3D (this.url.include('?') ? '&' : '?') + params;=0A= else if (/Konqueror|Safari|KHTML/.test(navigator.userAgent))=0A= params +=3D '&_=3D';=0A= }=0A= =0A= try {=0A= if (this.options.onCreate) this.options.onCreate(this.transport);=0A= Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onCreate', this, this.transport);=0A= =0A= this.transport.open(this.method.toUpperCase(), this.url,=0A= this.options.asynchronous);=0A= =0A= if (this.options.asynchronous)=0A= setTimeout(function() { this.respondToReadyState(1) = }.bind(this), 10);=0A= =0A= this.transport.onreadystatechange =3D = this.onStateChange.bind(this);=0A= this.setRequestHeaders();=0A= =0A= this.body =3D this.method =3D=3D 'post' ? (this.options.postBody = || params) : null;=0A= this.transport.send(this.body);=0A= =0A= /* Force Firefox to handle ready state 4 for synchronous requests = */=0A= if (!this.options.asynchronous && this.transport.overrideMimeType)=0A= this.onStateChange();=0A= =0A= }=0A= catch (e) {=0A= this.dispatchException(e);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= onStateChange: function() {=0A= var readyState =3D this.transport.readyState;=0A= if (readyState > 1 && !((readyState =3D=3D 4) && this._complete))=0A= this.respondToReadyState(this.transport.readyState);=0A= },=0A= =0A= setRequestHeaders: function() {=0A= var headers =3D {=0A= 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',=0A= 'X-Prototype-Version': Prototype.Version,=0A= 'Accept': 'text/javascript, text/html, application/xml, text/xml, = */*'=0A= };=0A= =0A= if (this.method =3D=3D 'post') {=0A= headers['Content-type'] =3D this.options.contentType +=0A= (this.options.encoding ? '; charset=3D' + this.options.encoding = : '');=0A= =0A= /* Force "Connection: close" for older Mozilla browsers to work=0A= * around a bug where XMLHttpRequest sends an incorrect=0A= * Content-length header. See Mozilla Bugzilla #246651.=0A= */=0A= if (this.transport.overrideMimeType &&=0A= (navigator.userAgent.match(/Gecko\/(\d{4})/) || [0,2005])[1] < = 2005)=0A= headers['Connection'] =3D 'close';=0A= }=0A= =0A= // user-defined headers=0A= if (typeof this.options.requestHeaders =3D=3D 'object') {=0A= var extras =3D this.options.requestHeaders;=0A= =0A= if (typeof extras.push =3D=3D 'function')=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D extras.length; i < length; i +=3D 2)=0A= headers[extras[i]] =3D extras[i+1];=0A= else=0A= $H(extras).each(function(pair) { headers[pair.key] =3D = pair.value });=0A= }=0A= =0A= for (var name in headers)=0A= this.transport.setRequestHeader(name, headers[name]);=0A= },=0A= =0A= success: function() {=0A= return !this.transport.status=0A= || (this.transport.status >=3D 200 && this.transport.status < = 300);=0A= },=0A= =0A= respondToReadyState: function(readyState) {=0A= var state =3D Ajax.Request.Events[readyState];=0A= var transport =3D this.transport, json =3D this.evalJSON();=0A= =0A= if (state =3D=3D 'Complete') {=0A= try {=0A= this._complete =3D true;=0A= (this.options['on' + this.transport.status]=0A= || this.options['on' + (this.success() ? 'Success' : 'Failure')]=0A= || Prototype.emptyFunction)(transport, json);=0A= } catch (e) {=0A= this.dispatchException(e);=0A= }=0A= =0A= var contentType =3D this.getHeader('Content-type');=0A= if (contentType && contentType.strip().=0A= match(/^(text|application)\/(x-)?(java|ecma)script(;.*)?$/i))=0A= this.evalResponse();=0A= }=0A= =0A= try {=0A= (this.options['on' + state] || Prototype.emptyFunction)(transport, = json);=0A= Ajax.Responders.dispatch('on' + state, this, transport, json);=0A= } catch (e) {=0A= this.dispatchException(e);=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (state =3D=3D 'Complete') {=0A= // avoid memory leak in MSIE: clean up=0A= this.transport.onreadystatechange =3D Prototype.emptyFunction;=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= getHeader: function(name) {=0A= try {=0A= return this.transport.getResponseHeader(name);=0A= } catch (e) { return null }=0A= },=0A= =0A= evalJSON: function() {=0A= try {=0A= var json =3D this.getHeader('X-JSON');=0A= return json ? json.evalJSON() : null;=0A= } catch (e) { return null }=0A= },=0A= =0A= evalResponse: function() {=0A= try {=0A= return eval((this.transport.responseText || '').unfilterJSON());=0A= } catch (e) {=0A= this.dispatchException(e);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= dispatchException: function(exception) {=0A= (this.options.onException || Prototype.emptyFunction)(this, = exception);=0A= Ajax.Responders.dispatch('onException', this, exception);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Ajax.Updater =3D Class.create();=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Object.extend(Ajax.Updater.prototype, = Ajax.Request.prototype), {=0A= initialize: function(container, url, options) {=0A= this.container =3D {=0A= success: (container.success || container),=0A= failure: (container.failure || (container.success ? null : = container))=0A= }=0A= =0A= this.transport =3D Ajax.getTransport();=0A= this.setOptions(options);=0A= =0A= var onComplete =3D this.options.onComplete || = Prototype.emptyFunction;=0A= this.options.onComplete =3D (function(transport, param) {=0A= this.updateContent();=0A= onComplete(transport, param);=0A= }).bind(this);=0A= =0A= this.request(url);=0A= },=0A= =0A= updateContent: function() {=0A= var receiver =3D this.container[this.success() ? 'success' : = 'failure'];=0A= var response =3D this.transport.responseText;=0A= =0A= if (!this.options.evalScripts) response =3D response.stripScripts();=0A= =0A= if (receiver =3D $(receiver)) {=0A= if (this.options.insertion)=0A= new this.options.insertion(receiver, response);=0A= else=0A= receiver.update(response);=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (this.success()) {=0A= if (this.onComplete)=0A= setTimeout(this.onComplete.bind(this), 10);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater =3D Class.create();=0A= Ajax.PeriodicalUpdater.prototype =3D Object.extend(new Ajax.Base(), {=0A= initialize: function(container, url, options) {=0A= this.setOptions(options);=0A= this.onComplete =3D this.options.onComplete;=0A= =0A= this.frequency =3D (this.options.frequency || 2);=0A= this.decay =3D (this.options.decay || 1);=0A= =0A= this.updater =3D {};=0A= this.container =3D container;=0A= this.url =3D url;=0A= =0A= this.start();=0A= },=0A= =0A= start: function() {=0A= this.options.onComplete =3D this.updateComplete.bind(this);=0A= this.onTimerEvent();=0A= },=0A= =0A= stop: function() {=0A= this.updater.options.onComplete =3D undefined;=0A= clearTimeout(this.timer);=0A= (this.onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction).apply(this, arguments);=0A= },=0A= =0A= updateComplete: function(request) {=0A= if (this.options.decay) {=0A= this.decay =3D (request.responseText =3D=3D this.lastText ?=0A= this.decay * this.options.decay : 1);=0A= =0A= this.lastText =3D request.responseText;=0A= }=0A= this.timer =3D setTimeout(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this),=0A= this.decay * this.frequency * 1000);=0A= },=0A= =0A= onTimerEvent: function() {=0A= this.updater =3D new Ajax.Updater(this.container, this.url, = this.options);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= function $(element) {=0A= if (arguments.length > 1) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, elements =3D [], length =3D arguments.length; i < = length; i++)=0A= elements.push($(arguments[i]));=0A= return elements;=0A= }=0A= if (typeof element =3D=3D 'string')=0A= element =3D document.getElementById(element);=0A= return Element.extend(element);=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (Prototype.BrowserFeatures.XPath) {=0A= document._getElementsByXPath =3D function(expression, parentElement) {=0A= var results =3D [];=0A= var query =3D document.evaluate(expression, $(parentElement) || = document,=0A= null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D query.snapshotLength; i < length; i++)=0A= results.push(query.snapshotItem(i));=0A= return results;=0A= };=0A= =0A= document.getElementsByClassName =3D function(className, parentElement) = {=0A= var q =3D ".//*[contains(concat(' ', @class, ' '), ' " + className + = " ')]";=0A= return document._getElementsByXPath(q, parentElement);=0A= }=0A= =0A= } else document.getElementsByClassName =3D function(className, = parentElement) {=0A= var children =3D ($(parentElement) || = document.body).getElementsByTagName('*');=0A= var elements =3D [], child, pattern =3D new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + = className + "(\\s|$)");=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D children.length; i < length; i++) {=0A= child =3D children[i];=0A= var elementClassName =3D child.className;=0A= if (elementClassName.length =3D=3D 0) continue;=0A= if (elementClassName =3D=3D className || = elementClassName.match(pattern))=0A= elements.push(Element.extend(child));=0A= }=0A= return elements;=0A= };=0A= =0A= /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------= ---*/=0A= =0A= if (!window.Element) var Element =3D {};=0A= =0A= Element.extend =3D function(element) {=0A= var F =3D Prototype.BrowserFeatures;=0A= if (!element || !element.tagName || element.nodeType =3D=3D 3 ||=0A= element._extended || F.SpecificElementExtensions || element =3D=3D = window)=0A= return element;=0A= =0A= var methods =3D {}, tagName =3D element.tagName, cache =3D = Element.extend.cache,=0A= T =3D Element.Methods.ByTag;=0A= =0A= // extend methods for all tags (Safari doesn't need this)=0A= if (!F.ElementExtensions) {=0A= Object.extend(methods, Element.Methods),=0A= Object.extend(methods, Element.Methods.Simulated);=0A= }=0A= =0A= // extend methods for specific tags=0A= if (T[tagName]) Object.extend(methods, T[tagName]);=0A= =0A= for (var property in methods) {=0A= var value =3D methods[property];=0A= if (typeof value =3D=3D 'function' && !(property in element))=0A= element[property] =3D cache.findOrStore(value);=0A= }=0A= =0A= element._extended =3D Prototype.emptyFunction;=0A= return element;=0A= };=0A= =0A= Element.extend.cache =3D {=0A= findOrStore: function(value) {=0A= return this[value] =3D this[value] || function() {=0A= return value.apply(null, [this].concat($A(arguments)));=0A= }=0A= }=0A= };=0A= =0A= Element.Methods =3D {=0A= visible: function(element) {=0A= return $(element).style.display !=3D 'none';=0A= },=0A= =0A= toggle: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= Element[Element.visible(element) ? 'hide' : 'show'](element);=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= hide: function(element) {=0A= $(element).style.display =3D 'none';=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= show: function(element) {=0A= $(element).style.display =3D '';=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= remove: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= element.parentNode.removeChild(element);=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= update: function(element, html) {=0A= html =3D typeof html =3D=3D 'undefined' ? '' : html.toString();=0A= $(element).innerHTML =3D html.stripScripts();=0A= setTimeout(function() {html.evalScripts()}, 10);=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= replace: function(element, html) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= html =3D typeof html =3D=3D 'undefined' ? '' : html.toString();=0A= if (element.outerHTML) {=0A= element.outerHTML =3D html.stripScripts();=0A= } else {=0A= var range =3D element.ownerDocument.createRange();=0A= range.selectNodeContents(element);=0A= element.parentNode.replaceChild(=0A= range.createContextualFragment(html.stripScripts()), element);=0A= }=0A= setTimeout(function() {html.evalScripts()}, 10);=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= inspect: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= var result =3D '<' + element.tagName.toLowerCase();=0A= $H({'id': 'id', 'className': 'class'}).each(function(pair) {=0A= var property =3D pair.first(), attribute =3D pair.last();=0A= var value =3D (element[property] || '').toString();=0A= if (value) result +=3D ' ' + attribute + '=3D' + = value.inspect(true);=0A= });=0A= return result + '>';=0A= },=0A= =0A= recursivelyCollect: function(element, property) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= var elements =3D [];=0A= while (element =3D element[property])=0A= if (element.nodeType =3D=3D 1)=0A= elements.push(Element.extend(element));=0A= return elements;=0A= },=0A= =0A= ancestors: function(element) {=0A= return $(element).recursivelyCollect('parentNode');=0A= },=0A= =0A= descendants: function(element) {=0A= return $A($(element).getElementsByTagName('*')).each(Element.extend);=0A= },=0A= =0A= firstDescendant: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element).firstChild;=0A= while (element && element.nodeType !=3D 1) element =3D = element.nextSibling;=0A= return $(element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= immediateDescendants: function(element) {=0A= if (!(element =3D $(element).firstChild)) return [];=0A= while (element && element.nodeType !=3D 1) element =3D = element.nextSibling;=0A= if (element) return [element].concat($(element).nextSiblings());=0A= return [];=0A= },=0A= =0A= previousSiblings: function(element) {=0A= return $(element).recursivelyCollect('previousSibling');=0A= },=0A= =0A= nextSiblings: function(element) {=0A= return $(element).recursivelyCollect('nextSibling');=0A= },=0A= =0A= siblings: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= return = element.previousSiblings().reverse().concat(element.nextSiblings());=0A= },=0A= =0A= match: function(element, selector) {=0A= if (typeof selector =3D=3D 'string')=0A= selector =3D new Selector(selector);=0A= return selector.match($(element));=0A= },=0A= =0A= up: function(element, expression, index) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (arguments.length =3D=3D 1) return $(element.parentNode);=0A= var ancestors =3D element.ancestors();=0A= return expression ? Selector.findElement(ancestors, expression, = index) :=0A= ancestors[index || 0];=0A= },=0A= =0A= down: function(element, expression, index) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (arguments.length =3D=3D 1) return element.firstDescendant();=0A= var descendants =3D element.descendants();=0A= return expression ? Selector.findElement(descendants, expression, = index) :=0A= descendants[index || 0];=0A= },=0A= =0A= previous: function(element, expression, index) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (arguments.length =3D=3D 1) return = $(Selector.handlers.previousElementSibling(element));=0A= var previousSiblings =3D element.previousSiblings();=0A= return expression ? Selector.findElement(previousSiblings, = expression, index) :=0A= previousSiblings[index || 0];=0A= },=0A= =0A= next: function(element, expression, index) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (arguments.length =3D=3D 1) return = $(Selector.handlers.nextElementSibling(element));=0A= var nextSiblings =3D element.nextSiblings();=0A= return expression ? Selector.findElement(nextSiblings, expression, = index) :=0A= nextSiblings[index || 0];=0A= },=0A= =0A= getElementsBySelector: function() {=0A= var args =3D $A(arguments), element =3D $(args.shift());=0A= return Selector.findChildElements(element, args);=0A= },=0A= =0A= getElementsByClassName: function(element, className) {=0A= return document.getElementsByClassName(className, element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= readAttribute: function(element, name) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {=0A= if (!element.attributes) return null;=0A= var t =3D Element._attributeTranslations;=0A= if (t.values[name]) return t.values[name](element, name);=0A= if (t.names[name]) name =3D t.names[name];=0A= var attribute =3D element.attributes[name];=0A= return attribute ? attribute.nodeValue : null;=0A= }=0A= return element.getAttribute(name);=0A= },=0A= =0A= getHeight: function(element) {=0A= return $(element).getDimensions().height;=0A= },=0A= =0A= getWidth: function(element) {=0A= return $(element).getDimensions().width;=0A= },=0A= =0A= classNames: function(element) {=0A= return new Element.ClassNames(element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= hasClassName: function(element, className) {=0A= if (!(element =3D $(element))) return;=0A= var elementClassName =3D element.className;=0A= if (elementClassName.length =3D=3D 0) return false;=0A= if (elementClassName =3D=3D className ||=0A= elementClassName.match(new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + className + = "(\\s|$)")))=0A= return true;=0A= return false;=0A= },=0A= =0A= addClassName: function(element, className) {=0A= if (!(element =3D $(element))) return;=0A= Element.classNames(element).add(className);=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= removeClassName: function(element, className) {=0A= if (!(element =3D $(element))) return;=0A= Element.classNames(element).remove(className);=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= toggleClassName: function(element, className) {=0A= if (!(element =3D $(element))) return;=0A= Element.classNames(element)[element.hasClassName(className) ? = 'remove' : 'add'](className);=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= observe: function() {=0A= Event.observe.apply(Event, arguments);=0A= return $A(arguments).first();=0A= },=0A= =0A= stopObserving: function() {=0A= Event.stopObserving.apply(Event, arguments);=0A= return $A(arguments).first();=0A= },=0A= =0A= // removes whitespace-only text node children=0A= cleanWhitespace: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= var node =3D element.firstChild;=0A= while (node) {=0A= var nextNode =3D node.nextSibling;=0A= if (node.nodeType =3D=3D 3 && !/\S/.test(node.nodeValue))=0A= element.removeChild(node);=0A= node =3D nextNode;=0A= }=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= empty: function(element) {=0A= return $(element).innerHTML.blank();=0A= },=0A= =0A= descendantOf: function(element, ancestor) {=0A= element =3D $(element), ancestor =3D $(ancestor);=0A= while (element =3D element.parentNode)=0A= if (element =3D=3D ancestor) return true;=0A= return false;=0A= },=0A= =0A= scrollTo: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= var pos =3D Position.cumulativeOffset(element);=0A= window.scrollTo(pos[0], pos[1]);=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= getStyle: function(element, style) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= style =3D style =3D=3D 'float' ? 'cssFloat' : style.camelize();=0A= var value =3D element.style[style];=0A= if (!value) {=0A= var css =3D document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null);=0A= value =3D css ? css[style] : null;=0A= }=0A= if (style =3D=3D 'opacity') return value ? parseFloat(value) : 1.0;=0A= return value =3D=3D 'auto' ? null : value;=0A= },=0A= =0A= getOpacity: function(element) {=0A= return $(element).getStyle('opacity');=0A= },=0A= =0A= setStyle: function(element, styles, camelized) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= var elementStyle =3D element.style;=0A= =0A= for (var property in styles)=0A= if (property =3D=3D 'opacity') element.setOpacity(styles[property])=0A= else=0A= elementStyle[(property =3D=3D 'float' || property =3D=3D = 'cssFloat') ?=0A= (elementStyle.styleFloat =3D=3D=3D undefined ? 'cssFloat' : = 'styleFloat') :=0A= (camelized ? property : property.camelize())] =3D = styles[property];=0A= =0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= setOpacity: function(element, value) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= element.style.opacity =3D (value =3D=3D 1 || value =3D=3D=3D '') ? = '' :=0A= (value < 0.00001) ? 0 : value;=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= getDimensions: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= var display =3D $(element).getStyle('display');=0A= if (display !=3D 'none' && display !=3D null) // Safari bug=0A= return {width: element.offsetWidth, height: element.offsetHeight};=0A= =0A= // All *Width and *Height properties give 0 on elements with display = none,=0A= // so enable the element temporarily=0A= var els =3D element.style;=0A= var originalVisibility =3D els.visibility;=0A= var originalPosition =3D els.position;=0A= var originalDisplay =3D els.display;=0A= els.visibility =3D 'hidden';=0A= els.position =3D 'absolute';=0A= els.display =3D 'block';=0A= var originalWidth =3D element.clientWidth;=0A= var originalHeight =3D element.clientHeight;=0A= els.display =3D originalDisplay;=0A= els.position =3D originalPosition;=0A= els.visibility =3D originalVisibility;=0A= return {width: originalWidth, height: originalHeight};=0A= },=0A= =0A= makePositioned: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= var pos =3D Element.getStyle(element, 'position');=0A= if (pos =3D=3D 'static' || !pos) {=0A= element._madePositioned =3D true;=0A= element.style.position =3D 'relative';=0A= // Opera returns the offset relative to the positioning context, = when an=0A= // element is position relative but top and left have not been = defined=0A= if (window.opera) {=0A= element.style.top =3D 0;=0A= element.style.left =3D 0;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= undoPositioned: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (element._madePositioned) {=0A= element._madePositioned =3D undefined;=0A= element.style.position =3D=0A= element.style.top =3D=0A= element.style.left =3D=0A= element.style.bottom =3D=0A= element.style.right =3D '';=0A= }=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= makeClipping: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (element._overflow) return element;=0A= element._overflow =3D element.style.overflow || 'auto';=0A= if ((Element.getStyle(element, 'overflow') || 'visible') !=3D = 'hidden')=0A= element.style.overflow =3D 'hidden';=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= undoClipping: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (!element._overflow) return element;=0A= element.style.overflow =3D element._overflow =3D=3D 'auto' ? '' : = element._overflow;=0A= element._overflow =3D null;=0A= return element;=0A= }=0A= };=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Element.Methods, {=0A= childOf: Element.Methods.descendantOf,=0A= childElements: Element.Methods.immediateDescendants=0A= });=0A= =0A= if (Prototype.Browser.Opera) {=0A= Element.Methods._getStyle =3D Element.Methods.getStyle;=0A= Element.Methods.getStyle =3D function(element, style) {=0A= switch(style) {=0A= case 'left':=0A= case 'top':=0A= case 'right':=0A= case 'bottom':=0A= if (Element._getStyle(element, 'position') =3D=3D 'static') = return null;=0A= default: return Element._getStyle(element, style);=0A= }=0A= };=0A= }=0A= else if (Prototype.Browser.IE) {=0A= Element.Methods.getStyle =3D function(element, style) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= style =3D (style =3D=3D 'float' || style =3D=3D 'cssFloat') ? = 'styleFloat' : style.camelize();=0A= var value =3D element.style[style];=0A= if (!value && element.currentStyle) value =3D = element.currentStyle[style];=0A= =0A= if (style =3D=3D 'opacity') {=0A= if (value =3D (element.getStyle('filter') || = '').match(/alpha\(opacity=3D(.*)\)/))=0A= if (value[1]) return parseFloat(value[1]) / 100;=0A= return 1.0;=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (value =3D=3D 'auto') {=0A= if ((style =3D=3D 'width' || style =3D=3D 'height') && = (element.getStyle('display') !=3D 'none'))=0A= return element['offset'+style.capitalize()] + 'px';=0A= return null;=0A= }=0A= return value;=0A= };=0A= =0A= Element.Methods.setOpacity =3D function(element, value) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= var filter =3D element.getStyle('filter'), style =3D element.style;=0A= if (value =3D=3D 1 || value =3D=3D=3D '') {=0A= style.filter =3D filter.replace(/alpha\([^\)]*\)/gi,'');=0A= return element;=0A= } else if (value < 0.00001) value =3D 0;=0A= style.filter =3D filter.replace(/alpha\([^\)]*\)/gi, '') +=0A= 'alpha(opacity=3D' + (value * 100) + ')';=0A= return element;=0A= };=0A= =0A= // IE is missing .innerHTML support for TABLE-related elements=0A= Element.Methods.update =3D function(element, html) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= html =3D typeof html =3D=3D 'undefined' ? '' : html.toString();=0A= var tagName =3D element.tagName.toUpperCase();=0A= if (['THEAD','TBODY','TR','TD'].include(tagName)) {=0A= var div =3D document.createElement('div');=0A= switch (tagName) {=0A= case 'THEAD':=0A= case 'TBODY':=0A= div.innerHTML =3D '' + html.stripScripts() + = '
';=0A= depth =3D 2;=0A= break;=0A= case 'TR':=0A= div.innerHTML =3D '' + html.stripScripts() = + '
';=0A= depth =3D 3;=0A= break;=0A= case 'TD':=0A= div.innerHTML =3D '
' + = html.stripScripts() + '
';=0A= depth =3D 4;=0A= }=0A= $A(element.childNodes).each(function(node) { = element.removeChild(node) });=0A= depth.times(function() { div =3D div.firstChild });=0A= $A(div.childNodes).each(function(node) { element.appendChild(node) = });=0A= } else {=0A= element.innerHTML =3D html.stripScripts();=0A= }=0A= setTimeout(function() { html.evalScripts() }, 10);=0A= return element;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= else if (Prototype.Browser.Gecko) {=0A= Element.Methods.setOpacity =3D function(element, value) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= element.style.opacity =3D (value =3D=3D 1) ? 0.999999 :=0A= (value =3D=3D=3D '') ? '' : (value < 0.00001) ? 0 : value;=0A= return element;=0A= };=0A= }=0A= =0A= Element._attributeTranslations =3D {=0A= names: {=0A= colspan: "colSpan",=0A= rowspan: "rowSpan",=0A= valign: "vAlign",=0A= datetime: "dateTime",=0A= accesskey: "accessKey",=0A= tabindex: "tabIndex",=0A= enctype: "encType",=0A= maxlength: "maxLength",=0A= readonly: "readOnly",=0A= longdesc: "longDesc"=0A= },=0A= values: {=0A= _getAttr: function(element, attribute) {=0A= return element.getAttribute(attribute, 2);=0A= },=0A= _flag: function(element, attribute) {=0A= return $(element).hasAttribute(attribute) ? attribute : null;=0A= },=0A= style: function(element) {=0A= return element.style.cssText.toLowerCase();=0A= },=0A= title: function(element) {=0A= var node =3D element.getAttributeNode('title');=0A= return node.specified ? node.nodeValue : null;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= };=0A= =0A= (function() {=0A= Object.extend(this, {=0A= href: this._getAttr,=0A= src: this._getAttr,=0A= type: this._getAttr,=0A= disabled: this._flag,=0A= checked: this._flag,=0A= readonly: this._flag,=0A= multiple: this._flag=0A= });=0A= }).call(Element._attributeTranslations.values);=0A= =0A= Element.Methods.Simulated =3D {=0A= hasAttribute: function(element, attribute) {=0A= var t =3D Element._attributeTranslations, node;=0A= attribute =3D t.names[attribute] || attribute;=0A= node =3D $(element).getAttributeNode(attribute);=0A= return node && node.specified;=0A= }=0A= };=0A= =0A= Element.Methods.ByTag =3D {};=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Element, Element.Methods);=0A= =0A= if (!Prototype.BrowserFeatures.ElementExtensions &&=0A= document.createElement('div').__proto__) {=0A= window.HTMLElement =3D {};=0A= window.HTMLElement.prototype =3D = document.createElement('div').__proto__;=0A= Prototype.BrowserFeatures.ElementExtensions =3D true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= Element.hasAttribute =3D function(element, attribute) {=0A= if (element.hasAttribute) return element.hasAttribute(attribute);=0A= return Element.Methods.Simulated.hasAttribute(element, attribute);=0A= };=0A= =0A= Element.addMethods =3D function(methods) {=0A= var F =3D Prototype.BrowserFeatures, T =3D Element.Methods.ByTag;=0A= =0A= if (!methods) {=0A= Object.extend(Form, Form.Methods);=0A= Object.extend(Form.Element, Form.Element.Methods);=0A= Object.extend(Element.Methods.ByTag, {=0A= "FORM": Object.clone(Form.Methods),=0A= "INPUT": Object.clone(Form.Element.Methods),=0A= "SELECT": Object.clone(Form.Element.Methods),=0A= "TEXTAREA": Object.clone(Form.Element.Methods)=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (arguments.length =3D=3D 2) {=0A= var tagName =3D methods;=0A= methods =3D arguments[1];=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (!tagName) Object.extend(Element.Methods, methods || {});=0A= else {=0A= if (tagName.constructor =3D=3D Array) tagName.each(extend);=0A= else extend(tagName);=0A= }=0A= =0A= function extend(tagName) {=0A= tagName =3D tagName.toUpperCase();=0A= if (!Element.Methods.ByTag[tagName])=0A= Element.Methods.ByTag[tagName] =3D {};=0A= Object.extend(Element.Methods.ByTag[tagName], methods);=0A= }=0A= =0A= function copy(methods, destination, onlyIfAbsent) {=0A= onlyIfAbsent =3D onlyIfAbsent || false;=0A= var cache =3D Element.extend.cache;=0A= for (var property in methods) {=0A= var value =3D methods[property];=0A= if (!onlyIfAbsent || !(property in destination))=0A= destination[property] =3D cache.findOrStore(value);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= function findDOMClass(tagName) {=0A= var klass;=0A= var trans =3D {=0A= "OPTGROUP": "OptGroup", "TEXTAREA": "TextArea", "P": "Paragraph",=0A= "FIELDSET": "FieldSet", "UL": "UList", "OL": "OList", "DL": = "DList",=0A= "DIR": "Directory", "H1": "Heading", "H2": "Heading", "H3": = "Heading",=0A= "H4": "Heading", "H5": "Heading", "H6": "Heading", "Q": "Quote",=0A= "INS": "Mod", "DEL": "Mod", "A": "Anchor", "IMG": "Image", = "CAPTION":=0A= "TableCaption", "COL": "TableCol", "COLGROUP": "TableCol", "THEAD":=0A= "TableSection", "TFOOT": "TableSection", "TBODY": "TableSection", = "TR":=0A= "TableRow", "TH": "TableCell", "TD": "TableCell", "FRAMESET":=0A= "FrameSet", "IFRAME": "IFrame"=0A= };=0A= if (trans[tagName]) klass =3D 'HTML' + trans[tagName] + 'Element';=0A= if (window[klass]) return window[klass];=0A= klass =3D 'HTML' + tagName + 'Element';=0A= if (window[klass]) return window[klass];=0A= klass =3D 'HTML' + tagName.capitalize() + 'Element';=0A= if (window[klass]) return window[klass];=0A= =0A= window[klass] =3D {};=0A= window[klass].prototype =3D = document.createElement(tagName).__proto__;=0A= return window[klass];=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (F.ElementExtensions) {=0A= copy(Element.Methods, HTMLElement.prototype);=0A= copy(Element.Methods.Simulated, HTMLElement.prototype, true);=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (F.SpecificElementExtensions) {=0A= for (var tag in Element.Methods.ByTag) {=0A= var klass =3D findDOMClass(tag);=0A= if (typeof klass =3D=3D "undefined") continue;=0A= copy(T[tag], klass.prototype);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Element, Element.Methods);=0A= delete Element.ByTag;=0A= };=0A= =0A= var Toggle =3D { display: Element.toggle };=0A= =0A= /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------= ---*/=0A= =0A= Abstract.Insertion =3D function(adjacency) {=0A= this.adjacency =3D adjacency;=0A= }=0A= =0A= Abstract.Insertion.prototype =3D {=0A= initialize: function(element, content) {=0A= this.element =3D $(element);=0A= this.content =3D content.stripScripts();=0A= =0A= if (this.adjacency && this.element.insertAdjacentHTML) {=0A= try {=0A= this.element.insertAdjacentHTML(this.adjacency, this.content);=0A= } catch (e) {=0A= var tagName =3D this.element.tagName.toUpperCase();=0A= if (['TBODY', 'TR'].include(tagName)) {=0A= this.insertContent(this.contentFromAnonymousTable());=0A= } else {=0A= throw e;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= } else {=0A= this.range =3D this.element.ownerDocument.createRange();=0A= if (this.initializeRange) this.initializeRange();=0A= = this.insertContent([this.range.createContextualFragment(this.content)]);=0A= }=0A= =0A= setTimeout(function() {content.evalScripts()}, 10);=0A= },=0A= =0A= contentFromAnonymousTable: function() {=0A= var div =3D document.createElement('div');=0A= div.innerHTML =3D '' + this.content + = '
';=0A= return $A(div.childNodes[0].childNodes[0].childNodes);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= var Insertion =3D new Object();=0A= =0A= Insertion.Before =3D Class.create();=0A= Insertion.Before.prototype =3D Object.extend(new = Abstract.Insertion('beforeBegin'), {=0A= initializeRange: function() {=0A= this.range.setStartBefore(this.element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= insertContent: function(fragments) {=0A= fragments.each((function(fragment) {=0A= this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(fragment, this.element);=0A= }).bind(this));=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Insertion.Top =3D Class.create();=0A= Insertion.Top.prototype =3D Object.extend(new = Abstract.Insertion('afterBegin'), {=0A= initializeRange: function() {=0A= this.range.selectNodeContents(this.element);=0A= this.range.collapse(true);=0A= },=0A= =0A= insertContent: function(fragments) {=0A= fragments.reverse(false).each((function(fragment) {=0A= this.element.insertBefore(fragment, this.element.firstChild);=0A= }).bind(this));=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Insertion.Bottom =3D Class.create();=0A= Insertion.Bottom.prototype =3D Object.extend(new = Abstract.Insertion('beforeEnd'), {=0A= initializeRange: function() {=0A= this.range.selectNodeContents(this.element);=0A= this.range.collapse(this.element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= insertContent: function(fragments) {=0A= fragments.each((function(fragment) {=0A= this.element.appendChild(fragment);=0A= }).bind(this));=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Insertion.After =3D Class.create();=0A= Insertion.After.prototype =3D Object.extend(new = Abstract.Insertion('afterEnd'), {=0A= initializeRange: function() {=0A= this.range.setStartAfter(this.element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= insertContent: function(fragments) {=0A= fragments.each((function(fragment) {=0A= this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(fragment,=0A= this.element.nextSibling);=0A= }).bind(this));=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------= ---*/=0A= =0A= Element.ClassNames =3D Class.create();=0A= Element.ClassNames.prototype =3D {=0A= initialize: function(element) {=0A= this.element =3D $(element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= _each: function(iterator) {=0A= this.element.className.split(/\s+/).select(function(name) {=0A= return name.length > 0;=0A= })._each(iterator);=0A= },=0A= =0A= set: function(className) {=0A= this.element.className =3D className;=0A= },=0A= =0A= add: function(classNameToAdd) {=0A= if (this.include(classNameToAdd)) return;=0A= this.set($A(this).concat(classNameToAdd).join(' '));=0A= },=0A= =0A= remove: function(classNameToRemove) {=0A= if (!this.include(classNameToRemove)) return;=0A= this.set($A(this).without(classNameToRemove).join(' '));=0A= },=0A= =0A= toString: function() {=0A= return $A(this).join(' ');=0A= }=0A= };=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Element.ClassNames.prototype, Enumerable);=0A= /* Portions of the Selector class are derived from Jack Slocum=E2=80=99s = DomQuery,=0A= * part of YUI-Ext version 0.40, distributed under the terms of an = MIT-style=0A= * license. Please see http://www.yui-ext.com/ for more information. */=0A= =0A= var Selector =3D Class.create();=0A= =0A= Selector.prototype =3D {=0A= initialize: function(expression) {=0A= this.expression =3D expression.strip();=0A= this.compileMatcher();=0A= },=0A= =0A= compileMatcher: function() {=0A= // Selectors with namespaced attributes can't use the XPath version=0A= if (Prototype.BrowserFeatures.XPath && = !(/\[[\w-]*?:/).test(this.expression))=0A= return this.compileXPathMatcher();=0A= =0A= var e =3D this.expression, ps =3D Selector.patterns, h =3D = Selector.handlers,=0A= c =3D Selector.criteria, le, p, m;=0A= =0A= if (Selector._cache[e]) {=0A= this.matcher =3D Selector._cache[e]; return;=0A= }=0A= this.matcher =3D ["this.matcher =3D function(root) {",=0A= "var r =3D root, h =3D Selector.handlers, c =3D = false, n;"];=0A= =0A= while (e && le !=3D e && (/\S/).test(e)) {=0A= le =3D e;=0A= for (var i in ps) {=0A= p =3D ps[i];=0A= if (m =3D e.match(p)) {=0A= this.matcher.push(typeof c[i] =3D=3D 'function' ? c[i](m) :=0A= new Template(c[i]).evaluate(m));=0A= e =3D e.replace(m[0], '');=0A= break;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= this.matcher.push("return h.unique(n);\n}");=0A= eval(this.matcher.join('\n'));=0A= Selector._cache[this.expression] =3D this.matcher;=0A= },=0A= =0A= compileXPathMatcher: function() {=0A= var e =3D this.expression, ps =3D Selector.patterns,=0A= x =3D Selector.xpath, le, m;=0A= =0A= if (Selector._cache[e]) {=0A= this.xpath =3D Selector._cache[e]; return;=0A= }=0A= =0A= this.matcher =3D ['.//*'];=0A= while (e && le !=3D e && (/\S/).test(e)) {=0A= le =3D e;=0A= for (var i in ps) {=0A= if (m =3D e.match(ps[i])) {=0A= this.matcher.push(typeof x[i] =3D=3D 'function' ? x[i](m) :=0A= new Template(x[i]).evaluate(m));=0A= e =3D e.replace(m[0], '');=0A= break;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= this.xpath =3D this.matcher.join('');=0A= Selector._cache[this.expression] =3D this.xpath;=0A= },=0A= =0A= findElements: function(root) {=0A= root =3D root || document;=0A= if (this.xpath) return document._getElementsByXPath(this.xpath, = root);=0A= return this.matcher(root);=0A= },=0A= =0A= match: function(element) {=0A= return this.findElements(document).include(element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= toString: function() {=0A= return this.expression;=0A= },=0A= =0A= inspect: function() {=0A= return "#";=0A= }=0A= };=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Selector, {=0A= _cache: {},=0A= =0A= xpath: {=0A= descendant: "//*",=0A= child: "/*",=0A= adjacent: "/following-sibling::*[1]",=0A= laterSibling: '/following-sibling::*',=0A= tagName: function(m) {=0A= if (m[1] =3D=3D '*') return '';=0A= return "[local-name()=3D'" + m[1].toLowerCase() +=0A= "' or local-name()=3D'" + m[1].toUpperCase() + "']";=0A= },=0A= className: "[contains(concat(' ', @class, ' '), ' #{1} ')]",=0A= id: "[@id=3D'#{1}']",=0A= attrPresence: "[@#{1}]",=0A= attr: function(m) {=0A= m[3] =3D m[5] || m[6];=0A= return new Template(Selector.xpath.operators[m[2]]).evaluate(m);=0A= },=0A= pseudo: function(m) {=0A= var h =3D Selector.xpath.pseudos[m[1]];=0A= if (!h) return '';=0A= if (typeof h =3D=3D=3D 'function') return h(m);=0A= return new Template(Selector.xpath.pseudos[m[1]]).evaluate(m);=0A= },=0A= operators: {=0A= '=3D': "[@#{1}=3D'#{3}']",=0A= '!=3D': "[@#{1}!=3D'#{3}']",=0A= '^=3D': "[starts-with(@#{1}, '#{3}')]",=0A= '$=3D': "[substring(@#{1}, (string-length(@#{1}) - = string-length('#{3}') + 1))=3D'#{3}']",=0A= '*=3D': "[contains(@#{1}, '#{3}')]",=0A= '~=3D': "[contains(concat(' ', @#{1}, ' '), ' #{3} ')]",=0A= '|=3D': "[contains(concat('-', @#{1}, '-'), '-#{3}-')]"=0A= },=0A= pseudos: {=0A= 'first-child': '[not(preceding-sibling::*)]',=0A= 'last-child': '[not(following-sibling::*)]',=0A= 'only-child': '[not(preceding-sibling::* or = following-sibling::*)]',=0A= 'empty': "[count(*) =3D 0 and (count(text()) =3D 0 or = translate(text(), ' \t\r\n', '') =3D '')]",=0A= 'checked': "[@checked]",=0A= 'disabled': "[@disabled]",=0A= 'enabled': "[not(@disabled)]",=0A= 'not': function(m) {=0A= var e =3D m[6], p =3D Selector.patterns,=0A= x =3D Selector.xpath, le, m, v;=0A= =0A= var exclusion =3D [];=0A= while (e && le !=3D e && (/\S/).test(e)) {=0A= le =3D e;=0A= for (var i in p) {=0A= if (m =3D e.match(p[i])) {=0A= v =3D typeof x[i] =3D=3D 'function' ? x[i](m) : new = Template(x[i]).evaluate(m);=0A= exclusion.push("(" + v.substring(1, v.length - 1) + ")");=0A= e =3D e.replace(m[0], '');=0A= break;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= return "[not(" + exclusion.join(" and ") + ")]";=0A= },=0A= 'nth-child': function(m) {=0A= return = Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("(count(./preceding-sibling::*) + 1) ", m);=0A= },=0A= 'nth-last-child': function(m) {=0A= return = Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("(count(./following-sibling::*) + 1) ", m);=0A= },=0A= 'nth-of-type': function(m) {=0A= return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("position() ", m);=0A= },=0A= 'nth-last-of-type': function(m) {=0A= return Selector.xpath.pseudos.nth("(last() + 1 - position()) ", = m);=0A= },=0A= 'first-of-type': function(m) {=0A= m[6] =3D "1"; return Selector.xpath.pseudos['nth-of-type'](m);=0A= },=0A= 'last-of-type': function(m) {=0A= m[6] =3D "1"; return = Selector.xpath.pseudos['nth-last-of-type'](m);=0A= },=0A= 'only-of-type': function(m) {=0A= var p =3D Selector.xpath.pseudos; return p['first-of-type'](m) + = p['last-of-type'](m);=0A= },=0A= nth: function(fragment, m) {=0A= var mm, formula =3D m[6], predicate;=0A= if (formula =3D=3D 'even') formula =3D '2n+0';=0A= if (formula =3D=3D 'odd') formula =3D '2n+1';=0A= if (mm =3D formula.match(/^(\d+)$/)) // digit only=0A= return '[' + fragment + "=3D " + mm[1] + ']';=0A= if (mm =3D formula.match(/^(-?\d*)?n(([+-])(\d+))?/)) { // an+b=0A= if (mm[1] =3D=3D "-") mm[1] =3D -1;=0A= var a =3D mm[1] ? Number(mm[1]) : 1;=0A= var b =3D mm[2] ? Number(mm[2]) : 0;=0A= predicate =3D "[((#{fragment} - #{b}) mod #{a} =3D 0) and " +=0A= "((#{fragment} - #{b}) div #{a} >=3D 0)]";=0A= return new Template(predicate).evaluate({=0A= fragment: fragment, a: a, b: b });=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= criteria: {=0A= tagName: 'n =3D h.tagName(n, r, "#{1}", c); c =3D false;',=0A= className: 'n =3D h.className(n, r, "#{1}", c); c =3D false;',=0A= id: 'n =3D h.id(n, r, "#{1}", c); c =3D false;',=0A= attrPresence: 'n =3D h.attrPresence(n, r, "#{1}"); c =3D false;',=0A= attr: function(m) {=0A= m[3] =3D (m[5] || m[6]);=0A= return new Template('n =3D h.attr(n, r, "#{1}", "#{3}", "#{2}"); c = =3D false;').evaluate(m);=0A= },=0A= pseudo: function(m) {=0A= if (m[6]) m[6] =3D m[6].replace(/"/g, '\\"');=0A= return new Template('n =3D h.pseudo(n, "#{1}", "#{6}", r, c); c = =3D false;').evaluate(m);=0A= },=0A= descendant: 'c =3D "descendant";',=0A= child: 'c =3D "child";',=0A= adjacent: 'c =3D "adjacent";',=0A= laterSibling: 'c =3D "laterSibling";'=0A= },=0A= =0A= patterns: {=0A= // combinators must be listed first=0A= // (and descendant needs to be last combinator)=0A= laterSibling: /^\s*~\s*/,=0A= child: /^\s*>\s*/,=0A= adjacent: /^\s*\+\s*/,=0A= descendant: /^\s/,=0A= =0A= // selectors follow=0A= tagName: /^\s*(\*|[\w\-]+)(\b|$)?/,=0A= id: /^#([\w\-\*]+)(\b|$)/,=0A= className: /^\.([\w\-\*]+)(\b|$)/,=0A= pseudo: = /^:((first|last|nth|nth-last|only)(-child|-of-type)|empty|checked|(en|dis= )abled|not)(\((.*?)\))?(\b|$|\s|(?=3D:))/,=0A= attrPresence: /^\[([\w]+)\]/,=0A= attr: = /\[((?:[\w-]*:)?[\w-]+)\s*(?:([!^$*~|]?=3D)\s*((['"])([^\]]*?)\4|([^'"][^= \]]*?)))?\]/=0A= },=0A= =0A= handlers: {=0A= // UTILITY FUNCTIONS=0A= // joins two collections=0A= concat: function(a, b) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D b[i]; i++)=0A= a.push(node);=0A= return a;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // marks an array of nodes for counting=0A= mark: function(nodes) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= node._counted =3D true;=0A= return nodes;=0A= },=0A= =0A= unmark: function(nodes) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= node._counted =3D undefined;=0A= return nodes;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // mark each child node with its position (for nth calls)=0A= // "ofType" flag indicates whether we're indexing for nth-of-type=0A= // rather than nth-child=0A= index: function(parentNode, reverse, ofType) {=0A= parentNode._counted =3D true;=0A= if (reverse) {=0A= for (var nodes =3D parentNode.childNodes, i =3D nodes.length - = 1, j =3D 1; i >=3D 0; i--) {=0A= node =3D nodes[i];=0A= if (node.nodeType =3D=3D 1 && (!ofType || node._counted)) = node.nodeIndex =3D j++;=0A= }=0A= } else {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, j =3D 1, nodes =3D parentNode.childNodes; node = =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (node.nodeType =3D=3D 1 && (!ofType || node._counted)) = node.nodeIndex =3D j++;=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= // filters out duplicates and extends all nodes=0A= unique: function(nodes) {=0A= if (nodes.length =3D=3D 0) return nodes;=0A= var results =3D [], n;=0A= for (var i =3D 0, l =3D nodes.length; i < l; i++)=0A= if (!(n =3D nodes[i])._counted) {=0A= n._counted =3D true;=0A= results.push(Element.extend(n));=0A= }=0A= return Selector.handlers.unmark(results);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // COMBINATOR FUNCTIONS=0A= descendant: function(nodes) {=0A= var h =3D Selector.handlers;=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= h.concat(results, node.getElementsByTagName('*'));=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= child: function(nodes) {=0A= var h =3D Selector.handlers;=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++) {=0A= for (var j =3D 0, children =3D [], child; child =3D = node.childNodes[j]; j++)=0A= if (child.nodeType =3D=3D 1 && child.tagName !=3D '!') = results.push(child);=0A= }=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= adjacent: function(nodes) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++) {=0A= var next =3D this.nextElementSibling(node);=0A= if (next) results.push(next);=0A= }=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= laterSibling: function(nodes) {=0A= var h =3D Selector.handlers;=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= h.concat(results, Element.nextSiblings(node));=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= nextElementSibling: function(node) {=0A= while (node =3D node.nextSibling)=0A= if (node.nodeType =3D=3D 1) return node;=0A= return null;=0A= },=0A= =0A= previousElementSibling: function(node) {=0A= while (node =3D node.previousSibling)=0A= if (node.nodeType =3D=3D 1) return node;=0A= return null;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // TOKEN FUNCTIONS=0A= tagName: function(nodes, root, tagName, combinator) {=0A= tagName =3D tagName.toUpperCase();=0A= var results =3D [], h =3D Selector.handlers;=0A= if (nodes) {=0A= if (combinator) {=0A= // fastlane for ordinary descendant combinators=0A= if (combinator =3D=3D "descendant") {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= h.concat(results, node.getElementsByTagName(tagName));=0A= return results;=0A= } else nodes =3D this[combinator](nodes);=0A= if (tagName =3D=3D "*") return nodes;=0A= }=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (node.tagName.toUpperCase() =3D=3D tagName) = results.push(node);=0A= return results;=0A= } else return root.getElementsByTagName(tagName);=0A= },=0A= =0A= id: function(nodes, root, id, combinator) {=0A= var targetNode =3D $(id), h =3D Selector.handlers;=0A= if (!nodes && root =3D=3D document) return targetNode ? = [targetNode] : [];=0A= if (nodes) {=0A= if (combinator) {=0A= if (combinator =3D=3D 'child') {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (targetNode.parentNode =3D=3D node) return [targetNode];=0A= } else if (combinator =3D=3D 'descendant') {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (Element.descendantOf(targetNode, node)) return = [targetNode];=0A= } else if (combinator =3D=3D 'adjacent') {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (Selector.handlers.previousElementSibling(targetNode) = =3D=3D node)=0A= return [targetNode];=0A= } else nodes =3D h[combinator](nodes);=0A= }=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (node =3D=3D targetNode) return [targetNode];=0A= return [];=0A= }=0A= return (targetNode && Element.descendantOf(targetNode, root)) ? = [targetNode] : [];=0A= },=0A= =0A= className: function(nodes, root, className, combinator) {=0A= if (nodes && combinator) nodes =3D this[combinator](nodes);=0A= return Selector.handlers.byClassName(nodes, root, className);=0A= },=0A= =0A= byClassName: function(nodes, root, className) {=0A= if (!nodes) nodes =3D Selector.handlers.descendant([root]);=0A= var needle =3D ' ' + className + ' ';=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node, nodeClassName; node =3D = nodes[i]; i++) {=0A= nodeClassName =3D node.className;=0A= if (nodeClassName.length =3D=3D 0) continue;=0A= if (nodeClassName =3D=3D className || (' ' + nodeClassName + ' = ').include(needle))=0A= results.push(node);=0A= }=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= attrPresence: function(nodes, root, attr) {=0A= var results =3D [];=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (Element.hasAttribute(node, attr)) results.push(node);=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= attr: function(nodes, root, attr, value, operator) {=0A= if (!nodes) nodes =3D root.getElementsByTagName("*");=0A= var handler =3D Selector.operators[operator], results =3D [];=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++) {=0A= var nodeValue =3D Element.readAttribute(node, attr);=0A= if (nodeValue =3D=3D=3D null) continue;=0A= if (handler(nodeValue, value)) results.push(node);=0A= }=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= pseudo: function(nodes, name, value, root, combinator) {=0A= if (nodes && combinator) nodes =3D this[combinator](nodes);=0A= if (!nodes) nodes =3D root.getElementsByTagName("*");=0A= return Selector.pseudos[name](nodes, value, root);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= pseudos: {=0A= 'first-child': function(nodes, value, root) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++) {=0A= if (Selector.handlers.previousElementSibling(node)) continue;=0A= results.push(node);=0A= }=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= 'last-child': function(nodes, value, root) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++) {=0A= if (Selector.handlers.nextElementSibling(node)) continue;=0A= results.push(node);=0A= }=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= 'only-child': function(nodes, value, root) {=0A= var h =3D Selector.handlers;=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (!h.previousElementSibling(node) && = !h.nextElementSibling(node))=0A= results.push(node);=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= 'nth-child': function(nodes, formula, root) {=0A= return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root);=0A= },=0A= 'nth-last-child': function(nodes, formula, root) {=0A= return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root, true);=0A= },=0A= 'nth-of-type': function(nodes, formula, root) {=0A= return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root, false, true);=0A= },=0A= 'nth-last-of-type': function(nodes, formula, root) {=0A= return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, formula, root, true, true);=0A= },=0A= 'first-of-type': function(nodes, formula, root) {=0A= return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, "1", root, false, true);=0A= },=0A= 'last-of-type': function(nodes, formula, root) {=0A= return Selector.pseudos.nth(nodes, "1", root, true, true);=0A= },=0A= 'only-of-type': function(nodes, formula, root) {=0A= var p =3D Selector.pseudos;=0A= return p['last-of-type'](p['first-of-type'](nodes, formula, root), = formula, root);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // handles the an+b logic=0A= getIndices: function(a, b, total) {=0A= if (a =3D=3D 0) return b > 0 ? [b] : [];=0A= return $R(1, total).inject([], function(memo, i) {=0A= if (0 =3D=3D (i - b) % a && (i - b) / a >=3D 0) memo.push(i);=0A= return memo;=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= // handles nth(-last)-child, nth(-last)-of-type, and = (first|last)-of-type=0A= nth: function(nodes, formula, root, reverse, ofType) {=0A= if (nodes.length =3D=3D 0) return [];=0A= if (formula =3D=3D 'even') formula =3D '2n+0';=0A= if (formula =3D=3D 'odd') formula =3D '2n+1';=0A= var h =3D Selector.handlers, results =3D [], indexed =3D [], m;=0A= h.mark(nodes);=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++) {=0A= if (!node.parentNode._counted) {=0A= h.index(node.parentNode, reverse, ofType);=0A= indexed.push(node.parentNode);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= if (formula.match(/^\d+$/)) { // just a number=0A= formula =3D Number(formula);=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (node.nodeIndex =3D=3D formula) results.push(node);=0A= } else if (m =3D formula.match(/^(-?\d*)?n(([+-])(\d+))?/)) { // = an+b=0A= if (m[1] =3D=3D "-") m[1] =3D -1;=0A= var a =3D m[1] ? Number(m[1]) : 1;=0A= var b =3D m[2] ? Number(m[2]) : 0;=0A= var indices =3D Selector.pseudos.getIndices(a, b, nodes.length);=0A= for (var i =3D 0, node, l =3D indices.length; node =3D nodes[i]; = i++) {=0A= for (var j =3D 0; j < l; j++)=0A= if (node.nodeIndex =3D=3D indices[j]) results.push(node);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= h.unmark(nodes);=0A= h.unmark(indexed);=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= 'empty': function(nodes, value, root) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++) {=0A= // IE treats comments as element nodes=0A= if (node.tagName =3D=3D '!' || (node.firstChild && = !node.innerHTML.match(/^\s*$/))) continue;=0A= results.push(node);=0A= }=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= 'not': function(nodes, selector, root) {=0A= var h =3D Selector.handlers, selectorType, m;=0A= var exclusions =3D new Selector(selector).findElements(root);=0A= h.mark(exclusions);=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (!node._counted) results.push(node);=0A= h.unmark(exclusions);=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= 'enabled': function(nodes, value, root) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (!node.disabled) results.push(node);=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= 'disabled': function(nodes, value, root) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (node.disabled) results.push(node);=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= 'checked': function(nodes, value, root) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], node; node =3D nodes[i]; i++)=0A= if (node.checked) results.push(node);=0A= return results;=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= operators: {=0A= '=3D': function(nv, v) { return nv =3D=3D v; },=0A= '!=3D': function(nv, v) { return nv !=3D v; },=0A= '^=3D': function(nv, v) { return nv.startsWith(v); },=0A= '$=3D': function(nv, v) { return nv.endsWith(v); },=0A= '*=3D': function(nv, v) { return nv.include(v); },=0A= '~=3D': function(nv, v) { return (' ' + nv + ' ').include(' ' + v + = ' '); },=0A= '|=3D': function(nv, v) { return ('-' + nv.toUpperCase() + = '-').include('-' + v.toUpperCase() + '-'); }=0A= },=0A= =0A= matchElements: function(elements, expression) {=0A= var matches =3D new Selector(expression).findElements(), h =3D = Selector.handlers;=0A= h.mark(matches);=0A= for (var i =3D 0, results =3D [], element; element =3D elements[i]; = i++)=0A= if (element._counted) results.push(element);=0A= h.unmark(matches);=0A= return results;=0A= },=0A= =0A= findElement: function(elements, expression, index) {=0A= if (typeof expression =3D=3D 'number') {=0A= index =3D expression; expression =3D false;=0A= }=0A= return Selector.matchElements(elements, expression || '*')[index || = 0];=0A= },=0A= =0A= findChildElements: function(element, expressions) {=0A= var exprs =3D expressions.join(','), expressions =3D [];=0A= exprs.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()\s-]+|\*|\[.*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function(m) {=0A= expressions.push(m[1].strip());=0A= });=0A= var results =3D [], h =3D Selector.handlers;=0A= for (var i =3D 0, l =3D expressions.length, selector; i < l; i++) {=0A= selector =3D new Selector(expressions[i].strip());=0A= h.concat(results, selector.findElements(element));=0A= }=0A= return (l > 1) ? h.unique(results) : results;=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= function $$() {=0A= return Selector.findChildElements(document, $A(arguments));=0A= }=0A= var Form =3D {=0A= reset: function(form) {=0A= $(form).reset();=0A= return form;=0A= },=0A= =0A= serializeElements: function(elements, getHash) {=0A= var data =3D elements.inject({}, function(result, element) {=0A= if (!element.disabled && element.name) {=0A= var key =3D element.name, value =3D $(element).getValue();=0A= if (value !=3D null) {=0A= if (key in result) {=0A= if (result[key].constructor !=3D Array) result[key] =3D = [result[key]];=0A= result[key].push(value);=0A= }=0A= else result[key] =3D value;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= return result;=0A= });=0A= =0A= return getHash ? data : Hash.toQueryString(data);=0A= }=0A= };=0A= =0A= Form.Methods =3D {=0A= serialize: function(form, getHash) {=0A= return Form.serializeElements(Form.getElements(form), getHash);=0A= },=0A= =0A= getElements: function(form) {=0A= return $A($(form).getElementsByTagName('*')).inject([],=0A= function(elements, child) {=0A= if (Form.Element.Serializers[child.tagName.toLowerCase()])=0A= elements.push(Element.extend(child));=0A= return elements;=0A= }=0A= );=0A= },=0A= =0A= getInputs: function(form, typeName, name) {=0A= form =3D $(form);=0A= var inputs =3D form.getElementsByTagName('input');=0A= =0A= if (!typeName && !name) return $A(inputs).map(Element.extend);=0A= =0A= for (var i =3D 0, matchingInputs =3D [], length =3D inputs.length; i = < length; i++) {=0A= var input =3D inputs[i];=0A= if ((typeName && input.type !=3D typeName) || (name && input.name = !=3D name))=0A= continue;=0A= matchingInputs.push(Element.extend(input));=0A= }=0A= =0A= return matchingInputs;=0A= },=0A= =0A= disable: function(form) {=0A= form =3D $(form);=0A= Form.getElements(form).invoke('disable');=0A= return form;=0A= },=0A= =0A= enable: function(form) {=0A= form =3D $(form);=0A= Form.getElements(form).invoke('enable');=0A= return form;=0A= },=0A= =0A= findFirstElement: function(form) {=0A= return $(form).getElements().find(function(element) {=0A= return element.type !=3D 'hidden' && !element.disabled &&=0A= ['input', 'select', = 'textarea'].include(element.tagName.toLowerCase());=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= focusFirstElement: function(form) {=0A= form =3D $(form);=0A= form.findFirstElement().activate();=0A= return form;=0A= },=0A= =0A= request: function(form, options) {=0A= form =3D $(form), options =3D Object.clone(options || {});=0A= =0A= var params =3D options.parameters;=0A= options.parameters =3D form.serialize(true);=0A= =0A= if (params) {=0A= if (typeof params =3D=3D 'string') params =3D = params.toQueryParams();=0A= Object.extend(options.parameters, params);=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (form.hasAttribute('method') && !options.method)=0A= options.method =3D form.method;=0A= =0A= return new Ajax.Request(form.readAttribute('action'), options);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------= ---*/=0A= =0A= Form.Element =3D {=0A= focus: function(element) {=0A= $(element).focus();=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= select: function(element) {=0A= $(element).select();=0A= return element;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= Form.Element.Methods =3D {=0A= serialize: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (!element.disabled && element.name) {=0A= var value =3D element.getValue();=0A= if (value !=3D undefined) {=0A= var pair =3D {};=0A= pair[element.name] =3D value;=0A= return Hash.toQueryString(pair);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= return '';=0A= },=0A= =0A= getValue: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= var method =3D element.tagName.toLowerCase();=0A= return Form.Element.Serializers[method](element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= clear: function(element) {=0A= $(element).value =3D '';=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= present: function(element) {=0A= return $(element).value !=3D '';=0A= },=0A= =0A= activate: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= try {=0A= element.focus();=0A= if (element.select && (element.tagName.toLowerCase() !=3D 'input' = ||=0A= !['button', 'reset', 'submit'].include(element.type)))=0A= element.select();=0A= } catch (e) {}=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= disable: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= element.blur();=0A= element.disabled =3D true;=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= enable: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= element.disabled =3D false;=0A= return element;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------= ---*/=0A= =0A= var Field =3D Form.Element;=0A= var $F =3D Form.Element.Methods.getValue;=0A= =0A= /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------= ---*/=0A= =0A= Form.Element.Serializers =3D {=0A= input: function(element) {=0A= switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {=0A= case 'checkbox':=0A= case 'radio':=0A= return Form.Element.Serializers.inputSelector(element);=0A= default:=0A= return Form.Element.Serializers.textarea(element);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= inputSelector: function(element) {=0A= return element.checked ? element.value : null;=0A= },=0A= =0A= textarea: function(element) {=0A= return element.value;=0A= },=0A= =0A= select: function(element) {=0A= return this[element.type =3D=3D 'select-one' ?=0A= 'selectOne' : 'selectMany'](element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= selectOne: function(element) {=0A= var index =3D element.selectedIndex;=0A= return index >=3D 0 ? this.optionValue(element.options[index]) : = null;=0A= },=0A= =0A= selectMany: function(element) {=0A= var values, length =3D element.length;=0A= if (!length) return null;=0A= =0A= for (var i =3D 0, values =3D []; i < length; i++) {=0A= var opt =3D element.options[i];=0A= if (opt.selected) values.push(this.optionValue(opt));=0A= }=0A= return values;=0A= },=0A= =0A= optionValue: function(opt) {=0A= // extend element because hasAttribute may not be native=0A= return Element.extend(opt).hasAttribute('value') ? opt.value : = opt.text;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------= ---*/=0A= =0A= Abstract.TimedObserver =3D function() {}=0A= Abstract.TimedObserver.prototype =3D {=0A= initialize: function(element, frequency, callback) {=0A= this.frequency =3D frequency;=0A= this.element =3D $(element);=0A= this.callback =3D callback;=0A= =0A= this.lastValue =3D this.getValue();=0A= this.registerCallback();=0A= },=0A= =0A= registerCallback: function() {=0A= setInterval(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this), this.frequency * 1000);=0A= },=0A= =0A= onTimerEvent: function() {=0A= var value =3D this.getValue();=0A= var changed =3D ('string' =3D=3D typeof this.lastValue && 'string' = =3D=3D typeof value=0A= ? this.lastValue !=3D value : String(this.lastValue) !=3D = String(value));=0A= if (changed) {=0A= this.callback(this.element, value);=0A= this.lastValue =3D value;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= Form.Element.Observer =3D Class.create();=0A= Form.Element.Observer.prototype =3D Object.extend(new = Abstract.TimedObserver(), {=0A= getValue: function() {=0A= return Form.Element.getValue(this.element);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Form.Observer =3D Class.create();=0A= Form.Observer.prototype =3D Object.extend(new Abstract.TimedObserver(), {=0A= getValue: function() {=0A= return Form.serialize(this.element);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------= ---*/=0A= =0A= Abstract.EventObserver =3D function() {}=0A= Abstract.EventObserver.prototype =3D {=0A= initialize: function(element, callback) {=0A= this.element =3D $(element);=0A= this.callback =3D callback;=0A= =0A= this.lastValue =3D this.getValue();=0A= if (this.element.tagName.toLowerCase() =3D=3D 'form')=0A= this.registerFormCallbacks();=0A= else=0A= this.registerCallback(this.element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= onElementEvent: function() {=0A= var value =3D this.getValue();=0A= if (this.lastValue !=3D value) {=0A= this.callback(this.element, value);=0A= this.lastValue =3D value;=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= registerFormCallbacks: function() {=0A= = Form.getElements(this.element).each(this.registerCallback.bind(this));=0A= },=0A= =0A= registerCallback: function(element) {=0A= if (element.type) {=0A= switch (element.type.toLowerCase()) {=0A= case 'checkbox':=0A= case 'radio':=0A= Event.observe(element, 'click', = this.onElementEvent.bind(this));=0A= break;=0A= default:=0A= Event.observe(element, 'change', = this.onElementEvent.bind(this));=0A= break;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= Form.Element.EventObserver =3D Class.create();=0A= Form.Element.EventObserver.prototype =3D Object.extend(new = Abstract.EventObserver(), {=0A= getValue: function() {=0A= return Form.Element.getValue(this.element);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= Form.EventObserver =3D Class.create();=0A= Form.EventObserver.prototype =3D Object.extend(new = Abstract.EventObserver(), {=0A= getValue: function() {=0A= return Form.serialize(this.element);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= if (!window.Event) {=0A= var Event =3D new Object();=0A= }=0A= =0A= Object.extend(Event, {=0A= KEY_BACKSPACE: 8,=0A= KEY_TAB: 9,=0A= KEY_RETURN: 13,=0A= KEY_ESC: 27,=0A= KEY_LEFT: 37,=0A= KEY_UP: 38,=0A= KEY_RIGHT: 39,=0A= KEY_DOWN: 40,=0A= KEY_DELETE: 46,=0A= KEY_HOME: 36,=0A= KEY_END: 35,=0A= KEY_PAGEUP: 33,=0A= KEY_PAGEDOWN: 34,=0A= =0A= element: function(event) {=0A= return $(event.target || event.srcElement);=0A= },=0A= =0A= isLeftClick: function(event) {=0A= return (((event.which) && (event.which =3D=3D 1)) ||=0A= ((event.button) && (event.button =3D=3D 1)));=0A= },=0A= =0A= pointerX: function(event) {=0A= return event.pageX || (event.clientX +=0A= (document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft));=0A= },=0A= =0A= pointerY: function(event) {=0A= return event.pageY || (event.clientY +=0A= (document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop));=0A= },=0A= =0A= stop: function(event) {=0A= if (event.preventDefault) {=0A= event.preventDefault();=0A= event.stopPropagation();=0A= } else {=0A= event.returnValue =3D false;=0A= event.cancelBubble =3D true;=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= // find the first node with the given tagName, starting from the=0A= // node the event was triggered on; traverses the DOM upwards=0A= findElement: function(event, tagName) {=0A= var element =3D Event.element(event);=0A= while (element.parentNode && (!element.tagName ||=0A= (element.tagName.toUpperCase() !=3D tagName.toUpperCase())))=0A= element =3D element.parentNode;=0A= return element;=0A= },=0A= =0A= observers: false,=0A= =0A= _observeAndCache: function(element, name, observer, useCapture) {=0A= if (!this.observers) this.observers =3D [];=0A= if (element.addEventListener) {=0A= this.observers.push([element, name, observer, useCapture]);=0A= element.addEventListener(name, observer, useCapture);=0A= } else if (element.attachEvent) {=0A= this.observers.push([element, name, observer, useCapture]);=0A= element.attachEvent('on' + name, observer);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= unloadCache: function() {=0A= if (!Event.observers) return;=0A= for (var i =3D 0, length =3D Event.observers.length; i < length; = i++) {=0A= Event.stopObserving.apply(this, Event.observers[i]);=0A= Event.observers[i][0] =3D null;=0A= }=0A= Event.observers =3D false;=0A= },=0A= =0A= observe: function(element, name, observer, useCapture) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= useCapture =3D useCapture || false;=0A= =0A= if (name =3D=3D 'keypress' &&=0A= (Prototype.Browser.WebKit || element.attachEvent))=0A= name =3D 'keydown';=0A= =0A= Event._observeAndCache(element, name, observer, useCapture);=0A= },=0A= =0A= stopObserving: function(element, name, observer, useCapture) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= useCapture =3D useCapture || false;=0A= =0A= if (name =3D=3D 'keypress' &&=0A= (Prototype.Browser.WebKit || element.attachEvent))=0A= name =3D 'keydown';=0A= =0A= if (element.removeEventListener) {=0A= element.removeEventListener(name, observer, useCapture);=0A= } else if (element.detachEvent) {=0A= try {=0A= element.detachEvent('on' + name, observer);=0A= } catch (e) {}=0A= }=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= /* prevent memory leaks in IE */=0A= if (Prototype.Browser.IE)=0A= Event.observe(window, 'unload', Event.unloadCache, false);=0A= var Position =3D {=0A= // set to true if needed, warning: firefox performance problems=0A= // NOT neeeded for page scrolling, only if draggable contained in=0A= // scrollable elements=0A= includeScrollOffsets: false,=0A= =0A= // must be called before calling withinIncludingScrolloffset, every = time the=0A= // page is scrolled=0A= prepare: function() {=0A= this.deltaX =3D window.pageXOffset=0A= || document.documentElement.scrollLeft=0A= || document.body.scrollLeft=0A= || 0;=0A= this.deltaY =3D window.pageYOffset=0A= || document.documentElement.scrollTop=0A= || document.body.scrollTop=0A= || 0;=0A= },=0A= =0A= realOffset: function(element) {=0A= var valueT =3D 0, valueL =3D 0;=0A= do {=0A= valueT +=3D element.scrollTop || 0;=0A= valueL +=3D element.scrollLeft || 0;=0A= element =3D element.parentNode;=0A= } while (element);=0A= return [valueL, valueT];=0A= },=0A= =0A= cumulativeOffset: function(element) {=0A= var valueT =3D 0, valueL =3D 0;=0A= do {=0A= valueT +=3D element.offsetTop || 0;=0A= valueL +=3D element.offsetLeft || 0;=0A= element =3D element.offsetParent;=0A= } while (element);=0A= return [valueL, valueT];=0A= },=0A= =0A= positionedOffset: function(element) {=0A= var valueT =3D 0, valueL =3D 0;=0A= do {=0A= valueT +=3D element.offsetTop || 0;=0A= valueL +=3D element.offsetLeft || 0;=0A= element =3D element.offsetParent;=0A= if (element) {=0A= if(element.tagName=3D=3D'BODY') break;=0A= var p =3D Element.getStyle(element, 'position');=0A= if (p =3D=3D 'relative' || p =3D=3D 'absolute') break;=0A= }=0A= } while (element);=0A= return [valueL, valueT];=0A= },=0A= =0A= offsetParent: function(element) {=0A= if (element.offsetParent) return element.offsetParent;=0A= if (element =3D=3D document.body) return element;=0A= =0A= while ((element =3D element.parentNode) && element !=3D = document.body)=0A= if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') !=3D 'static')=0A= return element;=0A= =0A= return document.body;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // caches x/y coordinate pair to use with overlap=0A= within: function(element, x, y) {=0A= if (this.includeScrollOffsets)=0A= return this.withinIncludingScrolloffsets(element, x, y);=0A= this.xcomp =3D x;=0A= this.ycomp =3D y;=0A= this.offset =3D this.cumulativeOffset(element);=0A= =0A= return (y >=3D this.offset[1] &&=0A= y < this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight &&=0A= x >=3D this.offset[0] &&=0A= x < this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth);=0A= },=0A= =0A= withinIncludingScrolloffsets: function(element, x, y) {=0A= var offsetcache =3D this.realOffset(element);=0A= =0A= this.xcomp =3D x + offsetcache[0] - this.deltaX;=0A= this.ycomp =3D y + offsetcache[1] - this.deltaY;=0A= this.offset =3D this.cumulativeOffset(element);=0A= =0A= return (this.ycomp >=3D this.offset[1] &&=0A= this.ycomp < this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight &&=0A= this.xcomp >=3D this.offset[0] &&=0A= this.xcomp < this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // within must be called directly before=0A= overlap: function(mode, element) {=0A= if (!mode) return 0;=0A= if (mode =3D=3D 'vertical')=0A= return ((this.offset[1] + element.offsetHeight) - this.ycomp) /=0A= element.offsetHeight;=0A= if (mode =3D=3D 'horizontal')=0A= return ((this.offset[0] + element.offsetWidth) - this.xcomp) /=0A= element.offsetWidth;=0A= },=0A= =0A= page: function(forElement) {=0A= var valueT =3D 0, valueL =3D 0;=0A= =0A= var element =3D forElement;=0A= do {=0A= valueT +=3D element.offsetTop || 0;=0A= valueL +=3D element.offsetLeft || 0;=0A= =0A= // Safari fix=0A= if (element.offsetParent =3D=3D document.body)=0A= if (Element.getStyle(element,'position')=3D=3D'absolute') break;=0A= =0A= } while (element =3D element.offsetParent);=0A= =0A= element =3D forElement;=0A= do {=0A= if (!window.opera || element.tagName=3D=3D'BODY') {=0A= valueT -=3D element.scrollTop || 0;=0A= valueL -=3D element.scrollLeft || 0;=0A= }=0A= } while (element =3D element.parentNode);=0A= =0A= return [valueL, valueT];=0A= },=0A= =0A= clone: function(source, target) {=0A= var options =3D Object.extend({=0A= setLeft: true,=0A= setTop: true,=0A= setWidth: true,=0A= setHeight: true,=0A= offsetTop: 0,=0A= offsetLeft: 0=0A= }, arguments[2] || {})=0A= =0A= // find page position of source=0A= source =3D $(source);=0A= var p =3D Position.page(source);=0A= =0A= // find coordinate system to use=0A= target =3D $(target);=0A= var delta =3D [0, 0];=0A= var parent =3D null;=0A= // delta [0,0] will do fine with position: fixed elements,=0A= // position:absolute needs offsetParent deltas=0A= if (Element.getStyle(target,'position') =3D=3D 'absolute') {=0A= parent =3D Position.offsetParent(target);=0A= delta =3D Position.page(parent);=0A= }=0A= =0A= // correct by body offsets (fixes Safari)=0A= if (parent =3D=3D document.body) {=0A= delta[0] -=3D document.body.offsetLeft;=0A= delta[1] -=3D document.body.offsetTop;=0A= }=0A= =0A= // set position=0A= if(options.setLeft) target.style.left =3D (p[0] - delta[0] + = options.offsetLeft) + 'px';=0A= if(options.setTop) target.style.top =3D (p[1] - delta[1] + = options.offsetTop) + 'px';=0A= if(options.setWidth) target.style.width =3D source.offsetWidth + = 'px';=0A= if(options.setHeight) target.style.height =3D source.offsetHeight + = 'px';=0A= },=0A= =0A= absolutize: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (element.style.position =3D=3D 'absolute') return;=0A= Position.prepare();=0A= =0A= var offsets =3D Position.positionedOffset(element);=0A= var top =3D offsets[1];=0A= var left =3D offsets[0];=0A= var width =3D element.clientWidth;=0A= var height =3D element.clientHeight;=0A= =0A= element._originalLeft =3D left - parseFloat(element.style.left || = 0);=0A= element._originalTop =3D top - parseFloat(element.style.top || = 0);=0A= element._originalWidth =3D element.style.width;=0A= element._originalHeight =3D element.style.height;=0A= =0A= element.style.position =3D 'absolute';=0A= element.style.top =3D top + 'px';=0A= element.style.left =3D left + 'px';=0A= element.style.width =3D width + 'px';=0A= element.style.height =3D height + 'px';=0A= },=0A= =0A= relativize: function(element) {=0A= element =3D $(element);=0A= if (element.style.position =3D=3D 'relative') return;=0A= Position.prepare();=0A= =0A= element.style.position =3D 'relative';=0A= var top =3D parseFloat(element.style.top || 0) - = (element._originalTop || 0);=0A= var left =3D parseFloat(element.style.left || 0) - = (element._originalLeft || 0);=0A= =0A= element.style.top =3D top + 'px';=0A= element.style.left =3D left + 'px';=0A= element.style.height =3D element._originalHeight;=0A= element.style.width =3D element._originalWidth;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= // Safari returns margins on body which is incorrect if the child is = absolutely=0A= // positioned. For performance reasons, redefine = Position.cumulativeOffset for=0A= // KHTML/WebKit only.=0A= if (Prototype.Browser.WebKit) {=0A= Position.cumulativeOffset =3D function(element) {=0A= var valueT =3D 0, valueL =3D 0;=0A= do {=0A= valueT +=3D element.offsetTop || 0;=0A= valueL +=3D element.offsetLeft || 0;=0A= if (element.offsetParent =3D=3D document.body)=0A= if (Element.getStyle(element, 'position') =3D=3D 'absolute') = break;=0A= =0A= element =3D element.offsetParent;=0A= } while (element);=0A= =0A= return [valueL, valueT];=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= Element.addMethods(); ------=_NextPart_000_008F_01C86121.E4F510A0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.sciencedaily.com/scripts/google-story.js function google_ad_request_done(google_ads) { =0A= if (google_ads.length > 0) {=0A= var top =3D '
';=0A= if (google_info.feedback_url) {=0A= top +=3D 'Ads by Google';=0A= } else {=0A= top +=3D 'Ads by Google';=0A= }=0A= top +=3D '
Advertise here
';=0A= var first_ad_unit =3D '', second_ad_unit =3D '';=0A= for (var i =3D 0; i < google_ads.length; ++i) {=0A= if (i < 5) {=0A= first_ad_unit +=3D '';=0A= } else if (i < 8) {=0A= second_ad_unit +=3D '
' + google_ads[i].line1 = + '
' + google_ads[i].line2 + ' ' + google_ads[i].line3 + = '
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